开车发生事故比较常见,大部分驾驶员都会遇到,驾驶技术好的大事故不太会发生,小的剐蹭多多少少会遇到。车有了剐蹭,甚至发生了变形损坏,一定要修车,而修车的钱由谁来出?自己、保险公司、对方?分几种情况,今天我们来说一说出了事故后该怎么办?先联系谁?怎么走保险修车?
首先是最简单的一种情况,自己撞到了墙上,把车撞坏了,墙没事不需要赔偿。这种情况责任一定是自己的,总不能怨墙的位置不对。看损失的大小,如果简单的剐蹭,修车花不了太多钱,可以自行开走,自己找地方修车,谁也不需要联系。如果车辆损失比较大,剐蹭面积大或者有变形损坏,那最好走保险修车。车原地不要动,给保险公司打电话报案,如实回答保险公司提问的问题,等待查勘员与你联系到现场查勘,然后就可以到定损点修车了。如果车在原地影响交通,应当自己把事故照片拍一下,暂时挪到不影响交通的地方,与查勘员说明情况。
其次,撞到了墙上但墙被撞坏了,或者撞的其他东西,这个东西有主人,比如把护栏撞坏了,把树撞到了,也需要赔偿。那么就算自己不报保险修车,也不能随意把车开走。要联系该物品的所有者或管理者协商赔偿事宜,无法联系的直接报交警处理。如果随意把车开走了,不报警也不联系物品主人,属于肇事逃逸行为,将来的处罚会比较严重。
最后是车与车发生的事故,情况比较多也比较复杂。先看是否有人员伤亡,如果有人员伤亡,先不要管责任是谁,应当先打120救护伤者,再报交警。如果车辆着火或其他紧急情况,有人员被困,不能只在那等着,应当自己先灭火施救,避免人员伤亡进一步扩大。要根据实际情况自行处理,以避免损失扩大为前提。如果没有人员伤亡,就看事故责任是谁了,是谁的责任谁负责给对方修车。假设是对方的全责,由对方出钱给我们修车,对方报保险或者私了直接给钱也行,双方协商解决。反过来假设是自己的责任,也是报保险或者私了给钱都可以。报保险与自己剐蹭的单方面事故流程是一样的,给保险公司打电话报案就可以。
责任明确的事故比较容易,有很多情况是责任不明确,他说你的责任你说他的责任,这种情况第一件事是报警,让交警过来划分责任。责任划分清楚了,责任方可以再联系保险公司定损修车,或者责任方自己出钱给无责方修车。有一点要注意,如果对方驾驶员有问题,比如无证驾驶、酒驾毒驾等等。即使责任明确,对方当时也承认自己全责,第一件事也要报警处理,尽量不去私了。以免事后对方不认账,反而说是自己的责任,听说有不少人遇到过这种情况,因此吃了亏。
原创文章,作者:cesifu,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.cesifu.com/article/44989.html
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