先看一下 下图这些能排水位置。
下雨时浇在汽车上的水又是怎么流出去的呢?
车辆排水口就是将车辆上的积水排出到车外的出口,如果发生堵塞,产生积水,就会腐蚀车身及电气元件,或者浸入到车厢内。为了及时排除这些水,汽车上很多地方都预留了一些排水孔,以确保及时将水排出车外。
1
空调排水孔
空调排水孔的作用是将空调使用时,蒸发箱在热交换过程中形成的冷凝水排出车外。空调排水口一般位于蒸发箱下部,通过一根软管连接至底盘,所以如果在空调运行一段时间后,车底通常会有一滩水迹的原因。
一旦空调排水口堵塞,水就会通过连接处进到副驾的脚坑浸湿脚垫等物品。
2
发动机舱排水孔
发动机舱排水孔位置基本都处在前风挡雨刷两侧,一般左右各一个。
由于发动机舱是一个相对开放的环境,因此污水、落叶等会顺着风挡玻璃流入发动机舱,工程师则在发动机舱后部、风挡玻璃下沿的位置设计一个挡水隔板,并在隔板的位置设计排水孔。
在这几个排水孔中,发动机舱排水孔是最容易堵塞的一个,又由于离空调进气口非常近,在闷热的发动机舱内细菌极易滋生,严重时还会顺着空调进风口流入车内。另外有些车系的发动机电脑也在这个位置,如果电脑进水了,会发生很多意想不到的发动机故障。
3
天窗排水孔
汽车天窗成为了大多数车主买车的必备配置,然而,在最需防水的顶棚开一个洞来装天窗,分明是和遮风挡雨作对。这就需要做好排水措施。
在天窗的四个角落,各设计了一个排水口。因为位置的原因,汽车天窗排水孔容易被树叶、污秽等堵塞,万一堵塞,雨水可以顺着天窗边缘缝隙流到车内,轻则弄湿车顶饰板,重则导致车厢内全面积水。
同时,天窗漏下的雨水会沿着A柱或C柱流到车内地毯上,而车主往往不易觉察,导致内饰发霉甚至车身金属锈蚀。
天窗排水口堵住后,会产生顶棚漏水的现象。
4
油箱盖排水孔
一般汽车的油箱口开口都是向上的,这样在油箱口的下部就容易积水。为了排水,就在底端装了一个“地漏”。
车辆在使用时,风沙等会通过油箱盖的缝隙,积存在油箱盖周围。如果这个排水孔被堵住,在雨天就会积存水,潮湿的环境对金属制作的油箱盖、车门板等形成威胁,所以,这个地方也需要及时检查和清理。
5
车门排水孔
车门排水口通常位于门板下部,一般每个车门至少有两个。由于其排水孔位置较低,长期行驶在泥泞路面的车辆,排水孔处容易被淤泥封死。一旦在车门内积水,门板内侧薄薄一层的防水膜是无法阻挡大量雨水的侵蚀,大量进水将会对车窗升降机、音响等设备造成损害。
6
后备箱排水孔
后备箱排水孔位于备胎坑里面。一般情况下后备箱不会轻易进水,当遇到车辆被浸泡等极端情况下,需要尽快排出后备箱积水时往往需要手动打开后备箱排水口,根据车辆不同,后备箱排水口通常设计为1-2个。
由于利用率不高,通常厂家会把排水口进行封堵,使用时拧开或捅开即可,但如果你想再装回去的话,那就难了。
7
底大边排水孔
这个位置的排水孔并不是所有车都有,通常在一些大型的suv底大边上才有。一般雨天或者涉水时,水很容易进入底大边内。
在加速或刹车时明显感到有哗哗的水声,若底大边排水口堵塞,水会留存在其中腐蚀车身,底大边很容易锈蚀。
如何清理汽车排水孔
车辆排水不畅时,需要我们根据积水的位置判断是哪个部位的排水孔或排水管道出了问题,例如车内顶棚及天窗附近有水渍的话,就基本可以断定问题来自天窗。
确定排水孔后,我们需要对排水口附近的杂物进行清理。对于车门、发动机舱、油箱盖等部位的排水口可用铁丝等硬物直接疏通即可。
清理隐藏在橡胶密封条内的排水孔时要特别注意,以免密封条受到损伤。
对于天窗排水孔,可以使用注射器配合导管注射的方法进行清理。将针筒装入清水,通过导管插入天窗排水口内,快速的将针筒内的清水注射进软管,反复几次即可完成清理。
需要注意的是:有的车型天窗排水软管采用两段式连接,此类车型清洗过程需要特别注意防止软管脱落;另外也不要用铁丝等硬物进行疏通,以免这些硬物造成软管破裂或脱落。如果对自己的技术被没有自信,还是找专业人员操作比较好。
汽车上的这几个排水孔,非常不起眼,很多人可能都不知道它们的存在。但是,它们一旦堵塞,你的爱车可能就要遭受“水漫金山”之灾。其实对排水孔的保养并不难,只要我们平时洗车的时候经常清洁杂物和灰尘就可以了。赶紧去把它们清理通畅吧,让自己的爱车安全度过雨季。
原创文章,作者:cesifu,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.cesifu.com/article/46390.html
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