谈到如何延长汽车寿命,大多数人第一反应是勤做汽车保养,比如发动机保养、变速箱、冷却系统等方方面面的保养。却忽视了对于汽车使用年限最致命影响最大的其实是驾驶习惯。从各位老司机和新手那里,至少有20条习惯都非常伤车,这其中有五条最为严重。
1、空挡滑行
有些车主习惯将变速杆放置于空挡位置,这种行为如果是用于赛车还可以,是出于技术领先的考虑。但是生活中这样做,真的有百害而无一利。首先交通法就明确禁止空挡滑行,这种行为被交警查到是要扣分的,尤其是高速上管理更加严格。其次,空挡滑行会导致刹车片失灵,从而导致刹车失灵,一旦刹车失灵,危险隐患瞬间增大。然后空挡滑行还会增加行驶负荷,发动机的压力激增。长此以往,对汽车的使用年限是有负面影响的。
2、油用完了才去加油站
不论是汽油还是手机电池,都是不能等到要能量用完了才去补给。这样做不仅伤车还费油,还会干扰冷却系统正常工作。汽车的油泵需要不间断浸入汽油中才能保持恒温,保证发动机正常运转。一旦油位太低或者干脆没有,冷却系统就会失调,冷却系统失调就会减少发动机的使用寿命,可想而知这种行为有多伤车,多干几次这种行为,发动机就会折寿了。最合理的建议是,当汽油剩余四分之一的时候就必须去加油。
3、原地打方向盘
不明白有些车主为什么总喜欢原地打方向盘,明明轮胎不是铁打的,路面也都是沥青等坚硬的隔离层,直接原地打方向盘会加速轮胎磨损。这就如同链子因为缺润滑油掉了,你不仅不停下来还一直蹬轮子。这不是雪上加霜吗?这样做不仅损伤轮胎,还会减少助力系统的寿命,好好的车也禁不起多次折腾。
4、过减速带却不减速
公路上常见减速带,小编看到减速带十分头疼,又要减速了。也有忘记减速的时候,然后感到一阵晃荡,小编当时骑的电动车。如果是驾驶机动车也不能仗着底盘高任性啊,这样做会给悬挂系统带来损伤,会直接影响到弹簧和支架的牢固性。另一方面,如果底盘过低,可能会直接撞伤底盘。除此之外,震动会波及车上的配置比如音响仪表盘等。直接和减速带接触的轮胎首当其冲,会加剧摩擦。
5、经常让车自己呆着
车子不怕开,就怕闲着,一旦太闲了,就会导致轮胎变形、车漆脱落、油箱汽油蒸发影响发动机使用寿命。之前有老司机就说过,长期不开车就等于让车早点报废。不开车比追尾等事故的杀伤力还大。而且一个月空着车,电瓶自动就把电量耗光了,如果不及时补充电量,电瓶的工作系统就会紊乱。手刹也会因为长时间不用失去灵活度,导致刹车失灵。
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