我们知道现在很多车上都配置了ESP。ESP其实就是车身稳定系统的英文缩写,具体的作用就是在车辆突然失控的状况下,稳定系统可以主动干预,对轮胎进行制动减速,以保证车内人员的安全。既然ESP这么重要,那不是应该一直开着才好么?会什么要设置一个按钮可以关闭呢?
什么是ESP?
首先我们要知道ESP是干嘛用的。ESP的中文名叫做车身电子稳定系统,也就是说车辆在经过摩擦力较小的路面时,轮胎打滑导致车辆的运动方向和速度无法受驾驶者控制,这时候ESP就可以通过对没有打滑车轮进行制动干预,从而帮助驾驶员恢复对车辆的控制,来保证行驶安全。
什么时候应该关闭ESP呢?
首先说明一点,现在车子的ESP大部分是不可能强制关闭的!即便按下ESP OFF,看似关闭了的ESP在发生打滑后还是会再次启动!所以以目前的形势来看,彻底关闭ESP几乎是不可能的!
陷入泥泞,想脱困需关闭ESP的说法并不准确!
车轮陷入泥泞出不来,若关闭ESP让轮胎使劲转难道就能出来了?脱困的重点在于降低轮胎的转速才有可能重新获得轮胎与地面之间的附着力!车轮先打滑—>ESP才会介入,而不是ESP导致打滑!车轮已经打滑了,难到ESP放任不管?任凭车轮转的越来越快?越来越快的车轮只会让打滑更厉害,更出不来!事实上入坑了,想出来难于登天,和关不关ESP没有任何关系!小编一次亲身经历,车子后驱、左后轮入坑、重心向左后压,踩油门陷住的左后轮根本转不动、右后轮使劲转到冒烟(右后轮与地面附着力低),即便鄙人关闭ESP也没有任何作用,因为左后轮还是转不动!这个时候需要的不是关不关ESP,而是“差速锁”,把后轴的差速器锁上,被陷住的左后轮就能转动了!过去的车都没有ESP呢,该陷不也陷么?和ESP有半毛钱关系?
冰雪路面关闭ESP的说法不成立!
要知道ESP是博世的专家针对北欧瑞典的冰天雪地环境而开发出来的!怎么到了咱们这里就成了冰雪天需关闭的存在了呢?其实还是那句话车子先打滑、ESP后介入,ESP的介入是为了修正打滑而不是加剧打滑!难道ESP放任车轮越转越快、打滑打的更厉害?很多朋友都认为只要车轮转起来、快起来就能避免打滑,其实车轮转的越快,滑的越厉害!ESP只是在车轮打滑后做出了修正而已!
加速冲泥坡时可以分段关闭ESP!
注意是冲泥泞的坡,而不是“冰坡”!加速冲坡时可以关闭ESP,虽然还会出现打滑,虽然附着力降低了,但有车子冲坡前加速产生的惯性呢,惯性+低附着力差不多可以冲上去,如果正冲到一半,ESP限制了动力输出,就只剩下惯性了,车子就上不去了!至于冰坡就不用想了,关ESP肯定上不去!
弹射起步时应该关闭ESP!
车子在进行弹射起步时需要把驱动轮与地面的滑移率控制在20%以上,而这么高的滑移率必然导致ESP的介入,ESP介入之后车轮转速就不打滑了,不打滑怎么弹射?
总而言之关闭ESP的场景就是需要轮胎进行打滑的时候,而不想让轮胎打滑的时候就不要关闭ESP!
你的车上没有ESP按键?
但事实上,并非所有配备ESP的车辆都可以关闭ESP,比如低配的福克斯就无法关闭。另外还有一种情况,就是不同品牌车型、不同技术提供商之间对电子稳定控制系统的叫法会有不同,比如本田叫VSA,丰田叫VSC,日产叫VDC,宝马叫DSC等等,其实他们的工作原理都差不多。
如何开启和关闭ESP?
但凡是配备ESP的车辆,在着车之后,ESP都是默认开启的。根据不同品牌车型的不同设定,有些是短按“ESP OFF”按键,有些是长按“ESP OFF”按键,就可以关闭ESP功能。但有些车辆的关闭方法有些不同,比如宝马自家的DSC系统,其作用跟ESP大致相同。但是关闭方式上有些区别,DSC OFF分为两档关闭。短按会启动激活DTC(牵引力辅助),而长按DSC OFF键指示灯亮起,此时DSC系统才会完全关闭。
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