面对日益严苛的排放标准,以及全球节能减排大势,2018年,国内车市正式开启了”三缸”浪潮。各大车企大力推进,三缸车大规模袭来,然而市场评价却没那么高。那么到底”三缸车”卖得好不好,消费者买得多吗?
看看2018年这些三缸车的销量,或许你会发现消费者”嘴上说不要,行为却很诚实”,三缸车的境遇正在逐渐变好!
别克英朗:最大胆玩家!
在节能减排的大趋势下,三缸发动机正在成为10-15万级的家用车型搭载的动力主流,其中玩的最大胆当属别克品牌,它为旗下畅销车型英朗、MPV GL6都换装上了三缸发动机。
在谈三缸而色变的当下,别克此举对于原本就低迷2018年来说无疑是雪上加霜。在2018年的汽车厂商销量榜中,上汽通用虽然较2017年销量有下滑,终以196.9万辆成为紧随上汽大众和一汽大众之后的第3名。
在上汽通用的销量中,别克品牌以超过100万辆的成绩占据一半的份额。而旗下车型以英朗的表现最为强势,全年累计销量达26.1万台,成为销量最高的美系轿车。
即便如此,由于曾经那些搭载三缸发动机的车型,如老夏利、奥拓大王子、比亚迪F0、奇瑞QQ等给我们留下了”廉价、低端”的印象,换装三缸发动机的别克英朗在2018年可谓经历了大起大落:
前4个月还能保持在单月销量前十的名单之中,但销量基数已不如2017年的”家底”厚。到了5月份,日子更加惨淡,直接跌到了第15名,6月份更是直接跌出前20,随后经过两个月的修整才重新回到前十之列,这跟2017年死咬大众朗逸和日产轩逸的它相比,显得低迷了很多。从9月开始,市场已经显示出对它的逐渐认可,英朗终于重新回到了11月3万台的水平。
就产品来看,别克英朗外观、内饰全面升级,在继承老款硬朗风格的同时更显的年轻时尚。配置方面也是充分考虑了现在消费者的需求,后排出风口、倒车雷达、胎压检测、倒车影像、定速巡航等配置也考虑在内,属于一款,再加上一直有口皆碑的空间,可以说是一款性价比不错的车型。
虽然整个2018年的销量确实比2017年下降不少,但其销量从一蹶不振到逐渐回升,由此可以看出市场正在接受三缸发动机。
广本凌派:三缸的逆袭?
别克英朗搭载上三缸发动机后的经历可以说是历尽苦难终于守得云开见月明。而广汽本田旗下这款车型则却让我们见识了什么叫做”嘴上说不要,身体很诚实。”
在A级轿车领域,本田凌派不像英朗那么名声大噪,从上市以来大部分时候月销量都在八九千左右,也经常能有月销过万的表现,只能算是四平八稳。
不过广汽本田没有就此满足,在2018年9月底,本田上市了全新一代凌派,不管是外形内饰设计,还是动力等各方面,新一代凌派都有了大刀阔斧的改变。最让人诧异的是这款表现平淡的车型,竟然也搭载了三缸发动机,自然是骂声一片。
然而反转来得很突然,在搭载三缸发动机上市后的第一个月,凌派的销量就达到了1.1万多台,而在11月份,又继续好成绩,卖出了1.7万台,12月份凌派再次上涨,销量达到1.8万辆,同比增长133.9%,可以说这一次换代,极为成功。
在产品力上,全新凌派在设计和空间方面的表现都比较亮眼,非常符合国人喜好,动力虽说不是很强劲但作为家用车已经足够,经济实用性不错。相对老款新一代凌派的价格也有所下探,售价区间为9.98-13.98万元,这样的价位非常适合很多人购买人生中的第一台车,代步家用都毫无压力。由此可见,性价比才是消费者裁判的唯一准则。
国六将来:三缸未来将成主流?
尽管消费者不喜欢,但是随着排放法规越来越严格,三缸车型正在逐渐成为大趋势。
除了上述提到的别克、本田,福特早在2014年就为新嘉年华搭载了三缸的1.0T EcoBoost发动机;标志的308、408和雪铁龙C3、C4部分车型上搭载的1.2THP发动机也是三缸;东风本田思域也搭载了三缸的1.0T车型;宝马的三厢1系和X1也用了三缸的1.5T发动机;还有自主品牌的荣威i6、名爵ZS、长安悦翔V7、宝骏510等,也都有三缸的车型在卖。
另外,世界级神车高尔夫也将搭载上三缸发动机。据海外媒体报道,第八代高尔夫将在2019年6月份在欧洲最大工厂沃尔夫斯堡投产,新车会搭载1.0T及1.5T涡轮增压发动机,其中1.0T发动机就是三缸的。
据悉,中国到2020年实行国六标准,大体相当于欧六标准。按照在欧洲的经验,在排放达标的同时又能保证动力性能以及成本不会大幅上升,降低发动机缸数是最简单粗暴但有效的办法。如果当宝马7系开始搭载2.0T四缸发动机的时候,更低级别的汽车开始应用三缸发动机就顺理成章了。
小编语
尽管三缸发动机有这样那样的问题,但其优势也是非常明显的,首先少了一个缸重量变轻,使油耗变低,市场上的车型基本在5-6升左右,轻松达到国家的排放标准,并且发动机结构简单成本低,维修费用少。再者三缸机的技术已经有了质的提升,对于消费者担心的的抖动、可靠性问题,在各个厂家的技术进步中得到了解决。或许,在这股大趋势下,消费者”四缸是底线”的认知,也会逐渐被瓦解。
原创文章,作者:cesifu,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.cesifu.com/article/11889.html
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