在过去的一段时间里,我们所驾驶的车型绝大多数都是燃油车,并且造型简单古板,而中控屏幕等配置也只是部分高配车型才会搭载。近几年,新能源汽车飞速发展,车辆的造型更加动感,配置的升级更是翻天覆地。那么在未来我们的汽车又将变成什么样呢?
车身更矮更宽更轻更低风阻
由于消费者对于车内空间的需求日益强烈,所以现如今新车的尺寸已经越来越长,连MINI都不再“mini”了。未来的车型车身会更加宽大,拓展车内的横向空间。并通过降低车身高度和风阻系数,优化车辆的空气动力学性能,再配合轻量化车身设计,让整车的加速、制动和操控性能都有更好的表现。
采用能量回收系统
插电式混合动力或纯电动已经成为未来汽车的明确发展方向,而在车辆行驶过程中,如何将多余的能量回收同样是重要课题。如今只有少部分混动/纯电动车型会在松油门或者刹车过程中,让车轮带动发电机为电池充电,并使车辆减速,从而使得一部分动能转化为可以使用的电能。这一技术的普及毫无疑问将有效提高车辆的续航里程。
进一步完善行人保护系统
汽车的安全性早已是今非昔比,对于行人的保护也是日益完善。从保险杠的材质、高度和造型,到主动刹车、夜视系统(行人和动物会高光显示)等主动安全配置,都降低了车辆对行人的伤害。未来的车辆还将会在大灯照明、主动安全配置等方面下功夫进一步保护行人,豪华车还可能加入投影等设备,为行人提供安全指引。
大屏取代中控
自从特斯拉带起大屏风潮以后,诸多国产的燃油车和新能源车都纷纷跟风。而从近期海外媒体披露的谍照来看,最新一代奔驰S级都将采用大屏取代中控这一设计,要知道这可是奔驰最具代表性的车型,完全预示着整个品牌的发展方向,也将引起其他品牌的效仿和学习。毫无疑问,硕大的中控屏幕比中控台上的各式按键更加美观,也有更多的功能性和扩展性。
搭载人工智能系统
大屏中控普及的同时会带来另一个问题,那就是必须盯着屏幕操作,这样一来便增加了驾驶过程的危险性。而语音识别、手势控制等人工智能系统的出现则很好地解决了这个问题。目前车载的语音识别系统可以完成简单的指令,例如打开天窗、播放音乐、设置导航等,相信未来驾驶员还可以通过语音系统设置定速巡航等功能,甚至完成自动驾驶。
加强车载通讯功能
诸如通用集团的“安吉星”车载通讯系统已经普遍搭载在旗下车型上,能够为车主在用车过程中提供信息查询、导航、售后等服务。除此以外,车与车之间的通讯互联也正在快速发展。相比车-厂家后台的传统通讯系统,车辆相互的通讯系统其功能和形式都更加丰富,更像是一个社交平台,能够实时分享路况等信息,并且可以制定出行路线,加强车主间的沟通与交流。5G技术的普及则将进一步加快互联系统的发展速度。
发展自动驾驶技术
看起遥远的自动驾驶其实已经在逐渐运用到量产车中,不仅仅是特斯拉这样的豪华品牌车型上有此功能,10万元级别的吉利缤瑞同样搭载了L2级别的自动驾驶功能。随着摄像头、传感器等设备和技术的日益精密,以及道路设施和相关法规的逐步完善,汽车未来可能真的只是我们从A点到B点的传送工具而已。
无论如何,汽车各方面的发展都是为了在更安全、更舒适的前提下,给我们带来更好的驾乘体验,同时也让我们对未来充满了更多美好的遐想。你想象中的未来汽车是怎样的呢?
原创文章,作者:cesifu,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.cesifu.com/article/14926.html
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