一、事故率最高的3个汽车儿童盲区
看了无数事故视频后得出在所有汽车儿童盲区中事故率最高的盲区有3个,分别是车头正前方、车前侧靠近前照灯的位置、车后方。
(1)车辆正前方盲区
车子的正前方对于成年人,或者身高高于1m的儿童来说,即使站在车头下方也不存在盲区。不过对于身高在1m以下的儿童来说却也存在有不小的盲区。如果你坐在车内,没有留意到儿童跑到了车前方,那么就容易造成意外事故。如车内驾驶员身高1.75m,车外测试“儿童”坐在地下高度为70cm。
(2)车辆侧前方盲区
因为国内采用左侧驾驶,因此车子右侧的盲区相对于左侧就显得又多又大。左侧只有A柱遮挡形成的一个小小的盲区,而右侧则有两处,一处同样是A柱遮挡形成的盲区不过相对于左侧要稍大,另外一处则是靠近车身旁边,车子右外后视镜位置往车头延伸的区域。这个盲区最多见的就是车主在转弯时,因为盲区的遮挡没有见到儿童而把儿童撞倒卷入车底造成伤亡事故。
(3)车辆后方盲区
车子后方因为距离驾驶位远且中间阻隔多,所以相对于前方而言,盲区区域就非常大了。
车后方的盲区,造成的意外事故很多都是车主在倒车时,没有发现车后方的儿童而发生的。而且很值得让人注意的是,有很多正后方的儿童交通事故撞倒的儿童是车主自己的孩子。所以,车后方儿童盲区大家真的是要非常注意!
除了上面说到的三个事故率最高的盲区之外,还有其他一些盲区同样存在,例如前侧因为A柱遮挡形成的盲区、两侧因为B柱遮挡而形成的盲区。虽然它们事故率很低,但是同样需要车主们特别注意。
二、驾驶人如何规避“儿童盲区”导致的意外事故
(1)上车前绕车一圈观察周边
上车前先绕车观察一圈,除了可以避免有小孩隐藏于车后之外,还可以避免一些意外的发生,例如有人恶意报复给你遮挡车牌。
(2)车子开动前多探头出窗观察
起动车辆前,可以适当地降下车窗,使得外界的声音可以传进车内。一旦出现意外,车内人员可以第一时间听到外面的声音。同时在车子开动前,不要只依赖后视镜来观察周边环境,尽量探头出去观察,这样能尽量减小盲区的范围。
(3)借助一些车载电子功能
有一些车子自带的安全系统可以有助于规避各种盲区,例如360度全景摄像头、盲区预警系统等,车主也要充分利用起来。
(4)小区内、行人密集区要特别小心
在驾车经过一些特别容易出现意外,或者儿童非常集中的区域,例如小区内、超市停车场等,要提高警惕控制车速以便随时做出反应。
(5)楼门口、饭店门口、宽敞区域要小心
从此前的一些事故来看,在小区门口、楼道门口、饭店或商店门口是儿童经常玩耍的地方,在这里行车时要格外小心。
(6)倒车要有人指挥
如果条件允许的情况下,可以让车上乘客下车指挥车辆挪动,因为车内盲区可以通过车外人员的视线完全消除掉,避免危险隐患。当然指挥人员也要做到自我保护,不要危险指挥。
城市儿童因为父母工作的繁忙,本身就缺乏照看小孩的能力以及经验。好不容易等到放假了,带家里的小孩出去玩耍,却因为疏忽大意而让孩子脱离自己的控制范围,最终导致了悲剧的发生。对于我们车主来说,如何应付这种飞来横祸,唯一能做的是更加倍地小心开车。
原创文章,作者:cesifu,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.cesifu.com/article/15051.html
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