实践是检验真理的唯一标准。驾校里再好的学生,只需一上路,菜鸟和老鸟的间隔也一看便知。网上有老司机就总结了自己多年开车的经验,新手司机一起来学习学习吧。
1、上车先看车:上车前绕车转一圈,看车的外况、轮胎、车底下有没有漏油漏水。一个星期还得揭开盖子检查一次机油、冷却水、刹车油。
2、时刻掌握脚刹状况:上路提速前轻点一下脚刹,行驶时间长了轻点一下脚刹,下坡前轻点一下脚刹,接近路口、道口前轻点一下脚刹。做到时时掌握脚刹状况,一旦发现异常,立刻用减档和手刹减速停车。
3、高速紧急,只踩刹车:高速行驶时转向极其灵敏,略动一点就产生很大转向。如果发生紧急情况,用习惯手法打方向盘,相当危险!所以,高速行驶中突发紧急情况,宁肯只踩脚刹减速,不要乱打方向盘再增加危险。
4、踩准脚刹:为了保证紧急关头踩准脚刹,一定要固定右脚跟的位置。以脚跟为园心,脚掌向前踩脚刹,向右踩油门。平时只要路面略微有情况,右脚掌立刻放到脚刹踏板上,进入准备状态,确保万无一失!
5、谨慎鸣笛:突然鸣笛,可能使过路行人惊慌失措,乱跑乱撞。特别是有小孩过马路的时候。应该减速慢行或停车等待。
6、不能超车的5个地方:在非高速公路上行驶时:①弯道不能超车;②坡路不能超车;③过桥不能超车;④前方有路口、道口不能超车;⑤对面200米以内来车不能超车。
7、带档刹车:加油时发动机产生牵引力,带挡刹车时发动机产生制动力,并且能控制两个驱动轮同步,防止刹车时跑偏。特别重要的是,空档时刹车助力器的辅助力会大大降低。所以任何情况下都要带档踩刹车,当车快要停下时,再踩下离合,退到空档,以防憋灭火。
8、刹车先看后视镜:刹车前要看一下后车距离,如果太近,并且自己与前车还有一定的距离,就稍微松一点刹车,避免后车追尾。
9、高速公路的积水:大雨后高速公路上常有积水,如果躲不开,通过时用力握紧方向盘,保持匀速直线行驶。千万不要有转向和刹车的动作!
10、开车先热车:电喷车几乎不用热车。这里热车是指启动润滑系统。停车超过3小时,发动机点着火后,怠速10秒以上,转速表下降到1000左右,再发车。北方严寒天气适当延长怠速热车时间。
11、前车突然让路有危险:正常行驶中,前车突然让路,千万不要往前超车,前面可能发生紧急情况。
12、平稳换档:换档要做到两点:一是车速达到了所换档位的车速范围;二是抬离合器时,抬到“联动点”处暂停(不是慢,而是停!),同时稍加油,感到车有向前的力量了,再轻抬离合器。这样操作,平稳、顺畅、不抖动。
13、向路的中间靠:在双向混行车道行驶时,尽量离路边的自行车和行人远一点,往路的中间靠,因为对面的车彼此能看到,而路边行人和自行车是背对你的,一定要保持安全距离!
14、超车减档提速:行驶中超车,要当机立断,不可犹豫拖延。看准空位子,迅速提高车速超车。如果车的负载较重,要减一个档位后加油,增大发动机的牵引力,实现超车。超车肯定费油、费车,徒增危险,能不超最好不超。
15、延时熄火:汽车长时间高速行驶发动机处于高温状态,这时停车后立即熄火,将对发动机有伤害。正确的熄火方法是,让发动机在怠速状态下运转二分钟左右再熄火。
16、不要跟车的4个地方:①不要跟在外地车后面,突然停车问路;②不要跟在长客车后面,突然停车捡人;③不要跟在出租车后面,突然招手急停;④不要跟在大货车后面,突然警察叫停。
17、看不见就鸣笛:行驶中只要视线受阻,看不见前方路况,比如在道路的拐弯处有高楼高墙,有建筑围栏遮挡,或在山路急转弯处,必须减速、鸣笛。必要时还要打远光,提示对方避让。要防备那里突然跑出人或汽车!
18、路口左转绕大弯:汽车在路口左转弯时,很多驾驶员有抄近走的习惯,把车直接开过去,占了左边的车道。如果左边车道有车急行,就有危险!
19、过弯道规则:进弯道前先减速,弯道过半后再加速,又快又稳。如果入弯过快,然后又踩刹车,很容易甩尾或侧翻。
20、公交车站有危险:公交车靠边进站后,经常有乘客下车后急急忙忙向马路对面跑。个别公交出站时不打转向灯,突然上路。
21、不要靠近路边停着的汽车:停在路边的汽车随时可能打开车门,在行驶时要与路边的任何汽车保持一个安全的距离。如果避让不开,鸣笛提示后减速通过。
22、拉高转速:发动机是按照较高转速设计出来的,如果长时间低速工作,会造成燃烧不充分,加速积碳,进一步造成燃烧不充分。行车时不妨常常拉拉高转速,让高温烧掉积炭。
23、下坡带档:下大岭、下大坡时,不能长时间使用脚刹减速,因为刹车片会发热、损坏、失效。应该事先选挂低速档3档或2档,限制速度下坡。
24、一档起步:轿车变速器设计偏重于速度。如果勉强用二档起步不仅会增加发动机的负荷,而且会导致离合器早期磨损,所以轿车无论排量多少,都应一档起步。
25、方向盘锁死:“方向盘锁死”现象是一种保护功能。在停车熄火拔出钥匙后再转动方向盘,则方向盘被锁住,具有简单的防盗功能。解除的方法是插入点火钥匙,扭动钥匙点火的同时转动方向盘,则自然解锁。
26、过路口一定要减速观察:过所有的路口都要提前减速,是绿灯也要减速!防备横向路面来车闯红灯高速强行通过路口,如果你正走到路口中央,如何躲避?大家都看过央视播出的交通监控录像了吧?越是夜间越危险!
27、点火步骤:
(1)手动档起步:①拉紧手刹(防备滑动);②离合器踩到底;③挂空档;④转动钥匙到Ⅱ档后停5秒钟,让汽车电子系统上电自检,启动润滑系统;⑤然后踩脚刹再继续转动钥匙到Ⅲ档点火;⑥点火成功后15秒,挂一档;⑦松手刹脚刹、慢抬离合;⑧缓加油;⑨起步。
(2)自动档起步:①拉紧手刹(防备滑动),插入钥匙;②接通电源自检5秒;③踩住脚刹;④从P档排至N档;⑤点火预热15秒(此时系安全带和调后视镜);⑥挂入D档;⑦松手刹;⑧慢抬脚刹;⑨起步。
(3)驾驶姿势:正确的握方向盘姿势为握住9点和3点方向,胳膊自然弯曲。
原创文章,作者:cesifu,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.cesifu.com/article/17704.html
评论列表(30条)
What a refreshing take on this subject. I completely agree with The points!
The way you break down ideas is like a chef explaining a recipe, making hard to understand dishes seem simple.
I appreciate the balance and fairness in The writing. Great job!
The dedication to high quality content is evident and incredibly appealing. It’s hard not to admire someone who cares so much.
The effort you’ve put into this post is evident and much appreciated. It’s clear you care deeply about The work.
The article was a delightful read. It’s clear you’re passionate about what you do, and it shows.
Reading The work is like catching up with an old friend; comfortable, enlightening, and always welcome.
Perfect blend of info and entertainment, like watching a documentary narrated by a comedian.
Engaging with The Writing is like savoring a gourmet meal; every bite (or word) is to be enjoyed.
The warmth and intelligence in The writing is as comforting as a cozy blanket on a cold night.
The insight and depth you bring to your posts are remarkable. Every time I read your work, I come away with a newfound understanding and appreciation for the topic. Your ability to engage and inform is a rare talent. Thank you for your valuable contributions.
The approach to topics is like a master painter’s to a canvas, with each stroke adding depth and perspective.
You have a knack for presenting hard to understand topics in an engaging way. Kudos to you!
Glad I stumbled upon this article. It’s like finding a $20 bill in a pair of old jeans.
Handling topics with grace and authority, like a professor, but without the monotone lectures.
Reading The Writing is like finding an oasis in a desert of information. Refreshing and revitalizing.
Such a well-researched piece! It’s evident how much effort you’ve put in.
The blend of informative and entertaining content is perfect. I enjoyed every word.
Brilliant writing! You’ve captured the essence perfectly, much like a photographer captures a stunning landscape.
I’m so glad I stumbled upon this article. It was exactly what I needed to enjoy reading!
Your blog is a constant source of inspiration and knowledge. Thank you!
The insights add so much value to the conversation. I always learn something new from you.
Adding value to the conversation, because what’s a discussion without The two cents?
Your work is truly inspirational. I appreciate the depth you bring to your topics.
I’m genuinely impressed by the depth of your analysis. Great work!
Your creativity and intelligence shine through this post. Amazing job!
This was a great enjoy reading—thought-provoking and informative. Thank you!
Thank you for consistently producing such high-quality content.
I’m amazed by the depth and b enjoy readingth of your knowledge. Thanks for sharing!
Your ability to distill complex concepts into enjoy readingable content is admirable.