经过了一个漫长的冬季,汽车各部分零件都有不同程度的磨损,这时就有必要为爱车进行一次全面的检查了。绝大多数车主可能对汽车各季节的保养常识不太了解,不知道该如何对爱车进行保养。今天,小编就跟小伙伴们分享一些关于春季汽车保养方面的注意事项。
1、车身要护理
初春气候干燥风沙多,沙尘容易进入到发动机舱盖内,所以要及时清理发动机周围的尘土,擦车时要注意漆面细小的沙粒,避免划伤车身。为汽车封釉可以说是一个不错的方案,据介绍,封釉后的汽车车漆的亮度与硬度都会有很大的改善。对于一些质量优秀的釉,其对车辆美容的效果十分明显,可以保持车漆光滑、亮丽达一年之久,而且还能防止夏天酸雨侵蚀车漆。
2、检查雨刷
冬季很少会用到雨刷器,但是春季开始后,就要慢慢进入雨季,雨刷的作用显得更加重要,为了不影响视线,要检查雨刷的情况。雨刷由于是橡胶制品,存在自然老化的过程,冬季的寒冷会促进雨刷胶条的老化速度,所以更要注意胶条的使用状况,基本上多数雨刷的寿命在2年左右,如果存在雨刷不能刮干净的情况,就马上更换新的雨刷,以免影响驾驶视线,危机驾驶安全的情况发生。
3、雨水及时擦洗干净
春天里,除了沙尘天气,雨水天气也会逐渐增多,这时候做保养就更不能大意。下雨天,雨点会在车身留下雨渍,一般称为酸浴。有些车主上午下完雨下午还不擦,等过几天之后再擦却发现怎么也擦不掉了。
这是什么原因呢?原来,汽车引擎盖易发热,雨滴会迅速蒸发,在原来位置便容易形成密密麻麻白色或者灰色的雨迹,再加上太阳的烘烤,要是没有及时擦拭干净,那就非常难以清洗,所以,下完雨最好赶快把爱车擦拭干净,不留后患。另外,预防雨水最好的办法就是打蜡,据统计,有车蜡保护,车身的水滴附着量可以减低50%到90%,同时还能有效避免车漆老化。
4、洗散热系统
首先说的是循环系统,包括油路和水路两部分。经历了一冬风沙的考验,汽车水箱的散热器和汽车空调的冷凝器上面肯定都附着了不少的灰尘,这些灰尘小则造成水箱散热不利,发动机水温过高、夏季空调不凉等故障,严重了还会造成汽车机件的早期损伤,所以开春了一定要清洗一下车辆的散热系统。
清洗时不要只清理水箱的外表灰尘,而且不要上来就用水冲洗,因为高压水很有可能将灰尘和成泥二次送到更不易清洗的地方。正确的方法是先将固定水箱的螺丝松开,仔细将水箱的里外都用高压空气吹净,最后再用水冲净。
5、杀菌消毒
开车人一般冬天很少开窗通风透气,车内积聚了大量细菌,春季气温升高,再加上空气潮湿,是各种病菌繁衍生长的黄金季节,因此要特别注意汽车室内的防菌工作,让汽车室内保持干爽卫生,特别是对汽车坐垫、出风口这些卫生死角更要做好清扫工作,要用专用的内饰清洗剂对操控台、车门等部位进行清洗消毒。不过驾驶员对汽车内饰进行清洗时,要用中性的洗涤液进行清洗,千万不要用含有较强酸碱性的物质清洗,另外,在清洗时要注意避免音响、收音机、CD等电器设备进水而受到腐蚀。
6、底盘要防锈
经过了冬天的雪后泥泞道路,汽车底盘上都会沾满厚厚的泥土,泥土里含有化雪时的碱性药剂,对车底盘腐蚀极大,而且也会堵塞车底盘上的通风孔。到有电脑洗车的地方将底盘上的泥土冲洗干净。有条件的,可以做一次底盘防锈处理,抵御酸碱带来的腐蚀,确保底盘不会生锈。
7、检查线束
冬季天气较为寒冷和干燥,机舱内会有部分灰尘堆积,一些老车的机舱线束经过寒冬的考验后,会促进老化进度,随着春季的到来,气温慢慢的升高,汽车的各线路橡胶容易出现变化,需要检查有无开裂、松脱、接触不良等现象。如果有隐患要及早更换,避免危险的发生。
8、保养空调系统
至于空调系统的保养,车主在做春季保养的时候可以让技师顺便检查一下,有些店的空调检查免费,即使收费也不贵。开空调时,要听发动机的转速,如果转速有变化说明压缩机离合器工作正常。汽车空调不制冷的原因较多,例如压缩机磁吸离合器故障、电控件故障、皮带打滑等,空调出现问题,及时联系4S店检修。
9、检查轮胎和刹车系统
冬季因为天气寒冷,轮胎橡胶僵硬,磨损也会较大。所以到了春季,一定要仔细检查下轮胎的磨损情况,还要调整四个轮胎对地面的附着力,使其保持一致,避免因下雨路滑而发生侧滑。除此以外,还要检查刹车油、制动管路和各个刹车分泵有没有渗漏,保证汽车制动系统安全有效哦。
原创文章,作者:cesifu,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.cesifu.com/article/19002.html
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