汽车是一种“具备先进工业技术的易耗品”,首先,汽车是各种先进工业技术的合集,各种精细零件的配合运转,才保证了汽车的正常行驶。但同时,汽车也是件易耗品,一经行驶,就在不断损耗各种油液、零部件。汽车相关费用里面,买车费和保养维修费用是最主要的两大部分。
车主都害怕汽车故障,又没有专业的检查维修技术。感觉汽车出了故障,一般就交给维修店进行检查,花一大笔钱进行维修。但像下面这几种零部件故障,完全可以自己检查处理。
刹车盘生锈换整套
刹车盘比较贴近地面,且没有外部保护装置,行驶过程中遇水容易生锈。车主担心锈迹会影响刹车制动效果,维修店也会建议更换整个刹车盘来保证制动效果。
铁材质的刹车盘,生锈是不可避免的情况。但锈迹也分轻微和严重两种情况,对于锈迹严重的情况,开车时已经明显感觉刹车过软,制动效果不佳,可以选择更换刹车盘。锈迹轻微的情况,开车出去跑跑,多踩几下刹车,摩擦力会将锈迹清除,并不影响整体的制动效果。
发动机抖动要大修
开车时明显感觉到发动机舱的位置在抖动,维修店可能会建议你对发动机进行大修。首先我们要明白,发动机抖动不一定是发动机出故障,有气温原因:寒冷天气汽车冷启动,温度不足产生抖动;有其他零件原因:点火线圈松动,某个气缸却少点火而引起抖动;发动机自身原因:三缸发动机在怠速时容易抖动。
过冷导致的抖动,会在发动机运转升温后消失。点火线圈自己插回去拧好就行,或者找家快修店处理下。实在没必要到维修店大费周章地检查、维修。
更换轮胎消除异响
行车时轮胎会发出噪声,这本来是不可避免的情况,但噪声越来越大,维修店会建议更换轮胎,无论是正常轮胎还是特殊的静音轮胎,价格都不低。
感觉轮胎发出噪声过大,可以检查一下是否有石子卡在了轮胎花纹之中。轮胎花纹中的石子,不仅产生噪声,还会磨损轮胎。将石子剔除后,行车时轮胎发出的噪声也会有所降低。
车主们发现汽车出现某些问题或异常情况时,不要直接扔给维修店。汽车检查不像汽车维修那般复杂,可以先检查一下,也是了解汽车保养知识的好机会。遇到自己无法解决,故障较为严重时,再请专业维修人员也不迟。
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