可能很多驾驶人朋友都觉得,刹车嘛,一脚踩到底把车停下来就行了!可实际上真的是这样吗?有一句话说得好,“会踩刹车才叫会开车”。那么刹车踩,怎么才能让车停得又稳又平顺呢?今天小编就给大家说说这些技巧。
1、防“点头”刹车技巧
很多新手掌握不好刹车时机和力度,往往刹车比较生硬,车内成员会感觉很难受。
具体操作:在刹车距离足够的前提下,请缓慢持续踩下刹车踏板,均匀减速,当车身趋于停下的时候,要缓慢抬升刹车踏板,直到停稳时完全松开。
请牢记两点:一是克服怕车停不住撞到前车或障碍物的心理;二是要控制好右脚的力度。
2、跟车防“亲吻”技巧
跟车时刹车要确保与前车的安全距离,此时,刹车技巧的关键是:缓踩刹车踏板,保持刹车力,再根据前车速度增大或减小力度。
具体操作:当发现前车开始刹车(刹车灯点亮)就将脚放在刹车踏板上,均匀加力,平稳减速至与前车速度基本一致,保持刹车踏板位置,然后再观察前车的速度变化,调整刹车力度。如果前车的速度不再下降,此时可以缓慢松开刹车踏板,加速前行,继续与前车保持同样的车速平稳跟车。
3、坡路刹车技巧
上坡刹车的技巧与平路上差不多,但由于车身质量带来的减速作用,刹车力比平路行驶要稍小一些。上坡刹车同样要缓踩刹车,要比平路行车更缓一些,但松开刹车踏板的速度要比平路快,这样才能保证车速不会过度下降。手动挡的车型由于车速过快下降,很容易导致挡位不合适的情况,过低的挡位会使车身抖动,因此上坡刹车后要注意及时换挡。
下坡刹车就复杂一些了,不但要用刹车系统,还要利用发动机刹车。下坡时特别是长坡不要长时间使用刹车,这样容易导致刹车摩擦片过热,致使刹车效能下降,为了防止这一点,手动挡车型采用低挡位下坡是必须的,一般来说采用3挡就可以了。对于自动挡的车,下坡初期不能加油,一定要保持车速缓慢增加,必要时采用点刹车控制一下车速。
4、弯路刹车技巧
弯路要遵循入弯前刹车,减速缓慢入弯,之后加速出弯。弯路上刹车的同时要打方向,顺着弯路的弧度随时调整车身姿态。不能猛踩刹车,特别是外侧车道的车辆,以免车身失控。
5、紧急情况时的刹车技巧
紧急情况时就麻烦不要考虑车身是否“点头”了,要以最短的时间、最短的距离减速至停车。
此时,首先必须迅速将刹车踏板踩到底,同时还要准备紧急并线。你或许觉得这个动作很简单,其实也的确不复杂,但关键的是,要真的做到把刹车踏板踩到底。如果紧急刹车能够让车在障碍物前停下固然好,如果真的不能,那你就要考虑能不能避让。紧急避让也就是刹车并线,要领是在刹车踏板踩到底的同时打方向,绕开障碍物。
6、长距离轻刹车
高超的刹车技巧是不给乘车人有冲击的感觉,其前提条件是正确把握前方的道路及交通状况。首先是松开油门踏板,然后根据距离、车速等进行刹车操作。
7、停车不要一直踩刹车
车辆完全停止前松一次刹车。如果我们踩刹车的目的是停止车辆行驶的话,一直踩着刹车直至车辆停止行驶前瞬间会产生比较大的冲击,其技巧是在车辆完全停止前松开一次刹车,然后再轻点刹车直至车辆停止行驶。
8、土路或浮砂路面刹车
不仅是乡村道路,即使是城市的柏油路面,由于城市建设等在道路两旁会堆积一些浮土或沙粒,这时候一定要谨慎使用紧急刹车的操作。
9、雨天紧急刹车
雨天行驶时谨慎使用紧急刹车尽管现在车辆基本都配置了ABS系统,车轮抱死等现象得到极大改善。建议在雨天行驶注意控制车速的同时,谨慎使用紧急刹车的动作。
来源:行车指南
原创文章,作者:cesifu,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.cesifu.com/article/22505.html
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