汽车维修本身是一件很麻烦的事情,没有办法,谁让汽车给我们这么多方便,交点也是对的。如果你喜欢你的车,汽车会给你带来较少的麻烦,也会给你带来最好的汽车体验;相反,如果汽车使用不当,反馈会带来更多的麻烦。如果换机油和机器过滤器已经是个问题,那么麻烦还在后面。随着汽车行驶里程的增加,会有越来越多的项目被改变。例如,在改变了以下六个部件后,你可能会惊讶地发现,汽车的动力上升,燃料消耗降低,所以,预防性更换是必要的。
一、空气滤清器
空气滤清器作为汽车“三大滤清器”之一,是一项日常维护工程。一些朋友在维护空气过滤器时过于依赖清洁而不是更换。事实上,在空气质量较好的地方,行驶一万公里以上的汽车可以考虑清理空滤器表面的灰尘,甚至跑两万公里,把它取下来看看是否太脏,可以用气枪吹表面。但如果你跑超过3万公里,你就得换掉它。连接在空气过滤器下的节流阀是汽车进气系统的唯一通道。如果换成高流量的空气滤清器,也会增加功率,但一旦脏了,就会使发动机的混合比失调。但也存在一些故障现象,如功率不足、抖动、油耗增加等,应进行预防性、经常性的更换。
空气过滤器应保持清洁,否则进气口会受到影响。
二、火花塞
发动机的每个气缸都有一个火花塞,一些高性能汽车的一个气缸上装有两个火花塞,这两个火花塞是汽车点火系统的关键部件。如果汽缸的火花塞工作不正常,汽油消耗量将增加30%以上。火花塞失效时会出现汽缸着火的症状,如间歇性抖动、功率降低、油耗增加等。事实上,经过一段时间的使用,火花塞的性能将会下降,这将影响汽车的功率和燃油消耗。火花塞的更换周期也因材料的不同而不同。铜芯火花塞需预防性更换3万公里左右,性能衰减快;铂芯火花塞可更换一次,铱火花塞使用寿命可达10万公里。
火花塞积碳直接影响其性能
三、蓄电池
一旦启动汽车,汽车的电力负荷主要由发电机承担,包括给电池充电,未启动状态下的电力由电池提供。电池的使用寿命为3-7年,延长使用后性能会下降。一旦出了问题,它就永远处于停电状态。电池没有充电,发电的机会会一直给它充电。燃料的能量是白白消耗的。因此,电池也需要根据其使用寿命,进行预防性更换。
电池状态观察孔,绿色表示正常
四、高压包
高压封装就是我们所说的点火线圈。它和火花塞一样,是汽车点火系统的关键部件。随着车辆行驶里程的增加,点火线圈将逐渐老化、损坏,并导致漏电。当然,伴随着燃料消耗的增加。
五、轮胎
我们知道,低轮胎压力增加了与地面的接触面积,导致燃油消耗增加。轮胎作为橡胶制品,也会老化或磨损,磨损到一定程度(花纹超过磨损警戒线),或老化硬化,在行驶过程中会出现打滑现象,不仅功率会下降,而且油耗也会增加。更重要的是,存在严重的安全隐患,因此轮胎花纹在一定程度上(胎面花纹有磨损极限标记),或者轮胎使用5年以上,都需要预防性更换。
轮胎老化外观有许多裂纹。
六、燃油滤清器
燃料过滤器也是“三个过滤器”之一,作为日常维护项目,但我们是最容易被忽视的一个地方。事实上,这三个滤波器可以在不同的时间更换,但都有各自的更换周期。就像燃料滤清器长时间不变,会被堵塞,使燃料系统的燃料压力降低,造成燃料雾化变质,使混合物变稀,导致故障,如驾驶能力弱,燃料消耗增加,抖动,和一般燃料过滤器。60000公里内更换一次。
原创文章,作者:cesifu,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.cesifu.com/article/23606.html
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