我国对酒驾行为的打击一直呈现严厉态势。喝酒不开车、开车不喝酒，逐渐成为社会共识。在道路上竞相追逐行驶，或者醉酒驾驶的行为，在刑法上定义为危险驾驶罪。危险驾驶罪属于什么犯罪类型？如何处罚呢？
今天，槐轩君为大家普及一下。
危险驾驶罪
危险驾驶罪是指在道路上驾驶机动车：追逐竞驶，情节恶劣的；醉酒驾驶机动车的；从事校车业务或者旅客运输，严重超过定额乘员载客，或者严重超过规定时速行驶的；违反危险化学品安全管理规定运输危险化学品，危害公共安全的行为。
危险驾驶罪的构成要件
（一）保护法益
本罪的保护法益是道路上的不特定多数人的生命、身体和重要财产安全。
（二）客观要件
本罪在客观方面表现为，在道路上驾驶机动车，以追逐竞驶、醉酒驾车、超载超速或运输危险化学品等方式对公共安全造成危险的行为。
（三）主观要件
本罪的主观要件是故意，行为人对自身行为是危险驾驶有认识，对自己的行为可能对公共安全产生危险持希望或放任态度。在醉酒驾驶的场合，行为人只需要知道自己饮酒后可能达到醉酒的程度，仍然驾驶机动车的，即有本罪故意，血液中酒精含量的具体数字不要求行为人认识。
危险驾驶罪的刑法规定
根据《刑法》第一百三十三条之一规定：在道路上驾驶机动车，有下列情形之一的，处拘役，并处罚金：
（一）追逐竞驶，情节恶劣的；
（二）醉酒驾驶机动车的；
（三）从事校车业务或者旅客运输，严重超过额定乘员载客，或者严重超过规定时速行驶的；
（四）违反危险化学品安全管理规定运输危险化学品，危及公共安全的。
机动车所有人、管理人对前款第三项、第四项行为负有直接责任的，依照前款的规定处罚。
有前两款行为，同时构成其他犯罪的，依照处罚较重的规定定罪处罚。
御风而行，飙车竞驶，玩的是心跳，触犯的却是法律。马路不是赛车场，千万不要为了寻求刺激而漠视生命安全，以身试法。
来源丨侨警之声
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