近些年,随着环保政策的要求越来越严,汽车的节能减排早已经成为行业内外的共识。降低油耗、减少尾气排放,成为各大车企的首要任务。要实现这两个目标,最直接的方式就是减小发动机排量,而减小排量直接催生了三缸发动机的上位。
自1979年铃木首次量产三缸发动机到现在,三缸发动机发展的时间其实并不短,不过在很多人的印象中,抖动与噪音大似乎已经成为其硬伤。早期,标致308S为了对抗高尔夫,搭载了获得全球十佳发动机的1.2T三缸机,100KW的功率和230NM的扭矩表现足够强悍,但消费者并不认可三缸,以至于后来停售,让很多厂家都望而却步。不过,随着技术的升级,这些问题也逐渐得到改善,使得三缸发动机迎来了小阳春。
三缸机的先天性缺点确实存在,但随着车企研发的不断深入,利用平衡轴、减震皮带轮、双质量飞轮、发动机轻量化、衬套优化等技术,使得抖动与噪音问题已经有大幅度的改进。再加上三缸发动机的成本毕竟要低不少,使得车辆的整体成本下降,价格方面还是有竞争力的。下面为大家盘点几款销量不错的三缸机车型。
一、英朗
官方指导价10.99~14.39万,作为上汽通用别克的主力车型,2018款英朗率先搭载三缸发动机。而在上市后却遭到大部分消费者的吐槽,销量波动幅度较大。之后凭借着大气的外观以及较大的优惠幅度,销量回暖。
英朗搭载1.0L与1.3L涡轮增压三缸发动机,最大马力分别为125PS和163PS,最大扭矩为170NM和230NM。配备6MT,6DCT,6AT三种变速箱。采用前麦弗逊后多连杆独立悬架。标配胎压监测,牵引力控制,车身稳定系统等安全配置。同时后驻车雷达,上坡辅助,发动机启停技术等辅助配置也为标配。2019年3月销量达到25966辆。
二、科鲁泽
官方指导价8.99~11.99万。作为一个全新的车系,科鲁泽针对的市场是以年轻运动为主。科鲁泽分为Redline版和RS版,Redline版主要以年轻时尚为主,RS版主要以运动为主。
Redline版搭载1.0L涡轮增压三缸发动机,最大马力为125PS,最大扭矩170NM。RS版搭载1.3L涡轮增压三缸发动机,最大马力163PS,最大扭矩230NM。配备6MT/6DCT/6AT变速箱,采用前麦弗逊式后多连杆独立悬架。百公里油耗分别为5.2L和5.8L。标配胎压报警,发动机启停,上坡辅助等配置。中高配车型配置8英寸触控液晶屏,支持手机互联。3月21号上市,3月份的销量就已经达到了8939辆。
三、凌派
官方指导价9.98~13.98万。作为一款中国市场特供车,新款凌派在外形和车身尺寸上都有不少的改进,更加符合年轻人的审美。
新款凌派全系使用1.0L涡轮增压发动机,最大马力122PS,最大扭矩173NM。匹配6MT和CVT无级变速箱,同时具有较好的燃油经济性。搭载前麦弗逊,后扭力梁式非独立悬挂。标配胎压报警、牵引力控制、车身稳定系统。自动驻车、上坡辅助等辅助配置也是标配。还标配ECO模式切换,中高配车型还包括运动模式的切换。3月销量为12147辆。
四、缤越
官方指导价7.88~11.88万。缤越由吉利旗下全新平台打造,属于BMA架构下第一部车型。外观设计年轻动感,配置丰富。
缤越搭载了1.0L和1.5L涡轮增压三缸发动机,最大马力分别为136PS和177PS,最大扭矩205NM和255NM。百公里油耗分别为5.3L和6.1L。悬架形式为前麦弗逊后扭力梁式非独立悬挂。标配后驻车雷达、倒车影像、定速巡航、上坡辅助等辅助配置。中高配车型还配备多种驾驶模式切换,自动驻车,陡坡缓降等功能。3月份销量为12693辆。
五、领克03
官方指导价11.38~16.68万。领克03搭载了1.5L涡轮增压三缸发动机和2.0L涡轮增压四缸发动机。三缸发动机的最大功率为115KW,最大扭矩为245NM。匹配6MT/7DCT变速箱。采用前麦弗逊式后多连杆式独立悬架。每百公里最低油耗为5.7L,燃油加注类型为95号。
标配自动驻车、上坡辅助、多种驾驶模式切换全车无钥匙进入、远程启动。中高配车型配备胎压显示,并线辅助、车道偏离预警等安全装备、360度全景影像、定速巡航、全速自适应巡航。后排座椅还支持放倒,提升日常使用的便利性。
侃弟点评:
这几款销量不俗车型为三缸发动机正名,说明三缸不是问题。具体来看,每款车的特点还是有差异的。英朗一直有着不错的口碑,在加上四万多的优惠,性比价比超高,是个很诱人的选择。定位于科沃兹与科鲁兹之间的科鲁泽主打年轻运动,犀利的外观造型加上不错的动力表现,有望成为下一个黑马。凌派CVT版本的车型油耗非常低达到了4.9L,在空间方面也有很大的优势,家用省心又经济。缤越内饰高档,做工精致,配置较为丰富,代表自主品牌高品质水准,价格也很厚道。领克03有超前的外观设计,充沛的动力,不过后来增加2.0T四缸车型,也说明三缸发动机对于它运动的定位还是有些拖后腿,但毕竟它是国内少见的在操控和运动方面有造诣的轿车。
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