其实,电动车也是需要进行保养和维护的,这样可增加电动车用的寿命。现在,小当家给大家介绍如何对电动车进行保养和维护。
1、经常检查前后车胎
电动自行车尽量不要使用零起动(即原地起动),尤其是在负重和上坡处更应禁止。这是因为起动时,电机必须首先克服静摩擦力,此时电流较大,接近甚至达到阻转电流,使蓄电池大电流工作,加速蓄电池的损坏。尽量减少频繁刹车与重新加速次数,不要超载和超速行驶(故意拔掉限速装置)。骑行中还要尽量避免过大颠簸振动而造成对控制器、接点、接插件、电机轴承的冲击。
2、骑行之后及时补充电能
电动车电池出现明显缺电“饥饿”状态时,会造成电池很大的亏空。充电前,先将充电器插入电动车充电座,再将充电器电源接入交流电。电池基本充满后至少应再保持两三小时浮充电,保证真正充满,但不要超过24小时。另外,夏季应避免行驶后回来立即充电,且充电时间一般以八小时为宜,切勿过度充电。
3、经常检查前后车闸
灵敏可靠、行程适宜,不刹闸时磨不到轮毂;闸皮过度磨损,要及时更换。注意前后车轮转动是否圆滑顺畅,轻轻拨动应“惰走”较长时间,停止瞬间有反转倾向,否则应调整轴档。以上两项调整得当,可以减少摩擦节约电能,增加续驶里程。不骑行使用时应关闭电门锁,避免控制器、电量指示灯及其它线路元件等空载耗电。
4、尽可能在室内存放车辆
电动车应避免雨淋日晒,恶劣天气严防电机电池进水、烈日过度曝晒。电动车切勿过度使用,让电动车休养生息,使电池自然恢复其化学性能。应尽量避免连续过长时间远距离骑行造成电动车电池深度放电,如有可能,中途补充电能是可以的。若长时间不骑行,应每半个月充电一次。
新国标电动自行车使用前应检查链条的松紧度
手感和观察链条的链轴转动是否灵活,链节锈蚀是否严重。经常擦拭车辆,对需润滑部位如刹车、链条传动机构等定期注油,紧固易松脱的前后轴、车把等处的螺母螺钉,定期对电镀金属表面擦拭驱锈防锈机油。
以上就是保养维护电动车的方法和注意事项,大家在日常使用中一定要注意爱惜,仔细,悉心养护,对延长电动车寿命会有很大帮助。
原创文章,作者:cesifu,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.cesifu.com/article/33750.html
评论列表(21条)
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