保养,是老生常谈的话题了,但是为了帮助大家更为理性的购车以及更为经济划算的用车,今天小保给大家讲讲关于汽车保养的那些门道。
首保一般多长时间做?
一般车辆的保养间隔明明为8千-1万公里,4S店却普遍建议5000公里做首保,甚至还有4s店要求1000公里就做首保的。汽车首保时间是按照提车日期算。首保时间有里程和时间两个指标,以先到的为准。一般车辆都是5000公里/6个月(少数车除外)。很多品牌4S店为了缩短客户的保养周期,甚至改为提醒客户3000公里/3个月就要做首保了。
实际上,选择在3000公里或5000公里进行首保都无大碍,首保就是为了新发动机的磨合期间适应各个部件适应能力。磨合期间时速最好120km以下即可,跑几次高速(视用车情况而定)长途下来3000公里、5000公里换下就可以了。一般厂家首保都是免费的,所以关于首保大家不用太过担心。
哪些保养项目可以不做?
由于车辆的保养费用一般都是不小的开支,因此每一次常规保养除了换机油、机滤、空滤外,有些保养是可做可不做的。
☑油路清洗:该项目已经成为4S店经常会建议做的项目,它的理论其实和清洗积碳是一个道理,但清洗的频率应该是4-5万公里一次就完全足够了,完全没有没必要每次都清洗。
☑空调清洗:这一类清洗经常会拿来忽悠女性车主,美其名曰超值套餐,其实就是拿罐成本并不高的化学清洗剂往空调里喷,仅此而已。
☑各种换件:例如要求火花塞6000公里换一次、还有换各种总成的,消费者都需小心。一般车辆在没任何毛病的情况下去保养,涉及到换总成部件之类的,基本上都是没必要的。
实际上,厂家推荐的保养周期及必须做的内容在随车保养手册上都写得很清楚!从4S店角度来看,只换机油机滤是”不赚钱的”,4s店很大部分利润来源于各种品目繁多的养护项目,所以按保养手册的基础来做基本都不会错,至于其它项目,你可以想象成汽车美容,做还是不做看自己需求即可。
哪些保养项目要做
☑车辆机油:冬季对汽车的润滑要求较高,如果使用的是夏季机油必须更换,对使用时间较长、颜色发黑、附着力变差的机油都应换掉,以保证发动机启动顺畅。
☑车辆防冻液:防冻液除了防冻冷却的功能,还有清洁、除锈、防腐的作用,减少水箱的腐蚀,保护发动机。防冻液的冰点应低于该地区最低温度10℃左右,至少每两年换一次。
☑其它油液:包括刹车油,方向助力油,波箱油,电池液等。
☑三滤:包含机油滤芯、汽油滤芯、空调滤芯
☑是否存在泄漏现象:主要检查各油液是否有泄漏的痕迹,根据泄漏痕迹的大小,视情况维修。
☑车辆电瓶电量:电瓶对低温非常“敏感”,低温环境下,蓄电池电容量比常温时的电容量低得多。如果身处北方,电瓶某一天突然罢工,必然面临尴尬的处境。
☑发动机正时皮带:正时皮带用于协调发动机各关键部位,一旦正时皮带损坏,气门、点火工作会停止或者乱套,发动机将不能工作,因此,它对发动机的正常工作是至关重要的。
☑底盘悬挂:主要检查各连接部分的胶套老化情况,以及是否松况变形。
☑轮胎:主要检查轮胎是否变形,磨损过甚。上面是否有铁钉,以及检查备胎的胎压。
☑刹车片:不仅要检查刹车片剩余的厚度,还要检查刹车片磨损的状态,看两边磨损的程度是否一样,回位是否自如等,发现不正常情况必须立即处理,以确保司机途中的行车安全。
☑雨刮器和玻璃水:玻璃水是很容易忽略的一个检查项目,比如在北方零度以下的环境,而玻璃水壶里面装的是水的话,那么将很有可能冻坏水壶以及喷不出水。
☑全车灯光以及喇叭:检查灯光系统是否全部都亮,以及喇叭是否有问题等。
想要不被套路,我们能做的就是提高自己的防套路能力,熟读车辆的使用说明书以及产品保养手册,知道哪些是应该做的,哪些根本不用做的,出现问题应该如何针对性找到根源并解决才是根本。
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