平时大家保养车的时候一般只关心换机油和机滤的问题,再其实汽车有很多对行车安全至关重要的部件在保养时千万不能忽略。
容易忽略部位一:转向拉杆
转向拉杆松动是一个相当严重的隐患,在例行保养时一定要仔细检查。做法其实很简单,握住拉杆的同时用力摇一摇,如果没有晃动就说明运作正常,否则就要跟换球头或者拉杆总成。
容易忽略部位二:火花塞
火花塞分为普通、铂金和铱金,使用寿命又长又短,从3万到10万公里不等,它直接会影响到发动机的工作情况,与使用的油品好坏也有直接关系,需要定期检查它的积碳和间隙情况。
容易忽略部位三:刹车盘
保养时一般都会检查刹车片,但是刹车盘也相当重要,如果发现刹车盘上有明显的裂纹,就要赶紧更换。刹车盘的使用寿命跟司机的驾驶习惯以及路况好坏有直接关系,一般来讲,建议每更换两次刹车片换一次刹车盘。
容易忽略部位四:减震器
密封件漏油是减震器损坏的征兆,在行驶时感觉跌颠簸明显或者制动距离变长都说明减震器有问题,因此定期保养时必须检查密封件有木有漏油的情况发生,及时更换。
容易忽略部位五:球笼套
球笼又叫万向节,球笼套就是起到保护作用的一层橡胶套,它的作用是防尘密封,防止球笼周围的润滑剂流失,一旦破损就会造成干磨的情况,甚至会导致半轴报废,看来不管人还是车,干磨都受不了。
容易忽略部位六:车轮轴承
检查方法非常简单,把车辆升起并松开手刹,用手用力依次转动车轮,听听是否有“嗡嗡”的异响,如果没有代表一切正常。
这个检查方法很EASY,让修理工把车升起来后松开手刹,用力转动车轮,看看能不能听到异响,没有就万事大吉了。
容易忽略部位七: 排气管
排气管在车底下经常不小心被擦到,检修时千万别忘了它的存在,特别是改装车更要注意。
对大多数车主来说保养都仅限于能看到的地方,忽略了很多与安全息息相关的部位,它们一旦发生事故那付出的代价可就巨大了,所以车主朋友们保养时多注意这些小细节吧。
容易忽略部位八: 发动机积碳
汽车行驶的路况不同、走走停停、还有汽油里面很多物质不能完全被燃烧会在发动机各部产生积碳、这些积碳要经常定期去清洗剂、来维护发动机的最佳的状态、
很多车主有误区、认为积碳一定是多到发动机跑不动在去清洁、甚至很多车主三元催化堵塞才去清洗、 其实这是很大的一个误区、要定期清洗积碳来维护爱车的状态、并且延长使用寿命、在这里重点提醒大众车主、记得清积碳、
据估计,一般一辆轿车约由1万个不可拆解的独立零部件组装而成。这么多个零件组合成了一台车,一齐运转以保障车主每日的出行,哪一部分出了问题都会影响到这辆车的正常行驶。所以,汽车配件的日常检查和保养也十分重要。
汽车保养周期表,有了这些表,再多的零件保养都能做到有条不紊,一个不落!
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以上的表格可谓是囊括了各项需要维修保养的汽车零配件
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