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车子需要加油,是个不争的事实,正是因为如此,满大街的加油站都门庭若市。但有车一族,特别是新手司机们,你们的油加对了吗?下面就让我们一起来了解一下除了加油站禁止吸烟外,还有哪些禁忌。
1在加油站打电话
加油等待的时间很无聊,干什么呢,打电话呗!
小编有话说
油站不可能做到绝对的密封汽油,多多少少会有汽油泄漏,飘浮在空气中,当移动电话在接通的一瞬间,可能会产生电火花,当汽油气浓度达到一定标准后,就有可能引起火灾甚至爆炸。所以为了以防万一,严禁在加油站打电话。
2油箱用空了才加油
经常把油箱用空了再加油的主要有两种人:一种是粗心大意的人,平时上车后不注意观察油表,直到油位指示灯亮起或是车趴在路上的时候才想起来该加油了;另一种就是习惯精打细算的人,为了尽量少去加油站,每次都把油用到尽可能空再去加油,也有用公车自己尽量不加油的。
小编有话说
其实这样做的结果就是损伤汽油泵,因为油泵连续工作时会产生高温,浸在燃油中可以达到降温的效果,油箱里的油用空后,如果汽油泵还继续工作就会导致温度过高,影响油泵的使用寿命,甚至可能直接烧毁汽油泵。
3把油加得太满
现在有车的人多如牛毛,想要加个油都得排队,所以加油的时候还是尽量多加点吧。一部分新手车主怀着想法,在加油站的时候一定要把油箱加满才算完。
小编有话说
这样做费钱,且不安全。首先,满油状态行驶会增加汽车的油耗,据调查:一般的车辆如果增加10kg的载重,随车行驶1000km,会增加400mL的燃料消耗;其次,汽油是易燃物,如果满油外溢后遇到明火容易引起火灾;最后,油箱油加得太满也极易造成通气孔堵塞,导致供油不畅或是供不上油。
4盲目使用高标号汽油
一般加油站的汽油分为90、93、97号(北京为89、92、95号),汽油标号越高,价格也就越贵。正因为如此,很多人本着疼惜爱车的原则盲目的使用高标号汽油,认为汽油的标号越高对汽车越好,性能也就越好。
小编有话说
汽油的选择还要看厂家推荐的标号,这种提示一般油箱盖上会出现。这个提示是厂家经过了无数次试验才得出的结论,如果盲目使用不适合自己爱车的高标号汽油,其抗爆性的优势很难体现。
5使用汽油标号过低
上文提到过,汽油标号越高,价格也就越贵。反过来说就是汽油标号越低,价格也就越便宜。因此有些车主为了节约汽油支出成本,就忽视厂家推荐的标号而使用低标号的汽油。
小编有话说
如果使用的汽油标号过低,就会导致缸内温度过高,燃烧不充分,输出功率下降,一般在急加速及爬坡时会出现爆震。长此以往就会损坏发动机,是一件得不偿失的事情。
油箱不能常常用空再加油、不能加得太满,还要注意选择标号正确的汽油,种种错误都会对爱车造成损伤。了解了车子加油的错误做法后,就让我们看一下正确的加油步骤是怎样的。
1了解自己爱车的油箱盖位置和所要用的汽油标号
2在油位警示灯亮起前加油(差不多还剩1/4的油时)
3选择对应的标号加油机
4将加油枪可以轻松对准油箱盖的位置
5停车熄火
6将加油枪加到跳枪
7工作人员没有关闭加油枪,也绝对不能发动汽车
加油虽然只是有车生活中的一个小细节,但错误的加油方式不仅会影响到爱车的使用寿命,严重时还会危机自身安全。学会加油,是新手向熟手迈进的一大步,长此以往,摘到“马路杀手”帽子的那一天指日可待啊!
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原创文章,作者:cesifu,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.cesifu.com/article/50232.html
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