Author / Constantine
911 GT3诞生之初的前四代,仅有手动挡。
2019年是保时捷911 GT3的20周岁生日,恩,911 GT3都二十岁了 —— 这辆全世界男人都喜欢的车,从来都是标杆级别的性能机器。
能代步中的车实力最强的,纽北圈速极快的车中最友善好开的。
从制造之初,911 GT3就是手动档的驾驶者之车——虽然百公里加速成绩不是最好的,但是交到了高手手里,一定是圈速相当的快的。
纵观6代的991 GT3车型,4代车型仅提供手动挡,只有1代车型仅提供PDK,但是随即换代车型又提供了手动的版本。
虽然手动版本的百公里加速时间慢了0.5秒,但是纽北圈速依然是快的离谱,但是关键是,我们都爱手动挡的性能车,这才是终极之选,难道不是吗?
所以,6代的911 GT3里面,如果让你选一辆的话,哪一辆才是你最爱?
1. Porsche 911 GT3 (996) MT
第一代的911 GT3,诞生于1999年,上个世纪末。
搭载3.6L自然吸气水平对置引擎,红线转速高达7800转,可以输出360bhp的马力,以现代的标准来看,马力并不大,甚至还比不过一般的钢炮。
车重1350kg,与之匹配的是来自于上一代911 GT2(993)上的那款极为传奇的6速手动变速箱。
同样,这是第一辆纽北圈速在8分以内的量产车型。
2. Porsche 911 GT3 (996.2) MT
4年之后,第一代GT3的升级版本,996.2的911 GT3正式发布,这也是 GT3车型第一次在美国市场发布。
同样是搭载3.6L的自然吸气水平对置引擎,红线转速提高到了8200转,可以输出381bhp的马力和385Nm的扭矩,80%的动力可以在2000转就开始输出。
百公里加速时间缩短到4.5秒左右,同时跑完1/4英里仅仅只需要12秒。
同时,保时捷升级了刹车系统,前六后四的碳陶刹车成为选装配件。
保时捷官方纽北测试成绩为7分56秒,测试车手为Walter Röhrl。
3. Porsche 911 GT3 (997) MT
2006年2月,保时捷正式推出第三代911 GT3 —— 997.1 GT3。
搭载全新的3.6L自然吸气水平对置引擎,入门级的动力输出就已经达到了415Ps,并且这辆车搭载了保时捷的”zero lift”空气动力套件 —— 车辆在行驶中仅仅只会有下压力而不会有任何升力的产生。
标准版的百公里加速时间为4.2秒左右,极速达到了311km/h。
在2006年,保时捷官方测试纽北圈速为7分42秒,测试车手为Walter Röhrl。
*这里科普一下 —— “zerolift”
汽车像是机翼,所以在一定的速度下会产生上升的推力。在低速的情况下,比如城市驾驶这个可以看成是零,意味着在低速驾驶条件下上升力可以几乎忽略,但是在高速情况下这个上升力就不能忽略了。
比如我们很早之前开的车,像桑塔纳,在高速下从卡车边上经过或者有侧风的时候,车辆会有失控感。这个有时候就是上升力抵消了车辆的下压力,导致车辆抓地力不足,有失控的趋势。zero lift其实是很早就提出的一个空气动力学概念,即是利用车辆空气动力学尽量消除这种高速下升力。
4. Porsche 911 GT3 (997.2) MT
2010年,997.2车型发布,同时更新的还有997.2 版本的911 GT3。
引擎排量由原先的3.6L提高到3.8L,红线转速提升至8500转,同时动力提升到435Ps,百公里加速时间缩短到4秒。
升级迭代的空气套件(包括大尾翼)提供了更好的空气动力学的效果,加上多出的20Ps马力,纽北圈速提升到了7分40秒。
5. Porsche 911 GT3 (991) PDK
终于,在2013年,保时捷正式推出了换代的991的911,同时推出了991版本的911 GT3(我承认很拗口)。
这一代的911 GT3第一次搭载了具有缸内直喷技术的3.8L水平对置自然吸气引擎,最大马力提升到了475hp,匹配PDK双离合变速箱,实力得到了大幅度的提升。
只有这一代,是没有手动挡可以选的。
虽然是基于991的卡雷拉S的引擎打造,但是实际上引擎通用的部件并不是特别多。
在一系列强化之后,991版本的911GT3百公里加速时间大幅度缩减,作为一辆后驱车,破百仅需3.5秒的同时,跑完1/4英里仅仅只要11.2秒,尾速高达203km/h,并且极速被限制在了315km/h。
纽北测试成绩为7分25秒。
6. Porsche 911 GT3 (991.2) PDK/MT
2017年的日内瓦车展,正式推出了最新版的991.2的911 GT3。
并且,在991.1取消了手动挡仅仅提供PDK之后,MT的版本在这一代又重新归来了。
搭载红线转速高达9000转的4.0L自然吸气水平对置引擎,动力输出高达500Ps,同时在PDK双离合变速箱的之外,又提供了手动变速箱的选择。
手动版本的百公里加速时间为3.9秒,PDK为3.4秒;在轻了17kg的前提下,手动挡的版本极速达到了320km/h,比PDK的318km/h高了2km/h。
同时,这一代的991.2的911GT3第一次提供了Touring的版本——收起了攻击性极高的大尾翼,外观略显低调,但是实力却不允许。
# 附录:各代911数据盘点
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