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老司机:爱车一旦跑过6万公里,这些事情要记得去做,别铤而走险。2年6万公里,是新车阶段到稳定阶段的过渡槛,有很多讲究的车主,在到了2年6万公里之后会对爱车进行一次大保养,这个保养非常全面,通常你检查不到的地方都会逐个检查,完全不仅限于三滤和机油。
发动机
首先是过滤器,滤清器和机滤器,最好更换一下,不然过滤功能不好使的话,会影响机油会堵塞喷嘴,然后造成积碳现象。其次的检查火花塞,火花塞如果黑了,直接换新的,不然会使冷却系统无法正常工作导致发动机积碳。其他诸如正时皮带,诸如节气门都是需要一一检查的,发动机的使用寿命即使不能延长但是也不能因为疏忽缩短。有的汽车,经常会因为积碳和烧机油去清理发动机,像这种有前科的车型,更要去彻底检查大修一下。
正时皮带
如果车子是链条的可以忽略,皮带的需要更换,因为皮带除了一直在受力外,老化也是对寿命影响很大的。皮带断裂前没有任何征兆,一旦断裂,是要大修发动机的,损伤比较大。除了正时皮带还有一根附件皮带,一般两根皮带一起更换掉,附件皮带断裂倒是不会损毁车辆,只是会抛锚,无法继续开了,因为也没有助力了,发电机也不发电了。
机油
机油更换的基准,一般是根据公里数和时间来决定的,机油分为全合成、半合成和矿物质;矿物质机油一般建议5000更换,半合成机油7500公里左右更换,全合成机油10000公里更换即可不建议跑太多的公里数。
虽说三种机油在更换公里上数有差别,但在时间上通常为半年,简单点说,即便车辆刚换完油放在原地没开,时间到达半年后也是需要更换的,因为机油与空气接触会产生氧化,再使用时会影响润滑效果。
刹车片
因为刹车片的更换周期和车主的驾驶习惯、路况都有很大的关系。通常刹车片在60000公里或刹车报警提示更换。每次保养时都要把刹车系统检查一遍,看下磨损状态是否已接近刹车片侧面的报警线,如果接近一定要及时更换。
节气门
一般来说,节气门在6万公里时,建议进行清洗,实际上很多车在两万公里以后节气门就已经需要清洗,这个清洗的频率关键看汽车油气分离器的效果。清洗节气门清除节气门背部的污浊的油泥可以降低进气阻力,可以使发动机恢复最初的进气速度,从而获得正确的油气混合比,有利于降低油耗、防止怠速抖动。
除了以上提到的大的必须要完成的保养项目外,汽车上小的细节例如雨刮器,全车胶条,座椅,等等都需要我们细心注意。若各位爱车人士不清楚,自己爱车在6万公里,需要做哪些保养项目的话,可以参考汽车保养手册或询问4S店专业技术人员。
原创文章,作者:cesifu,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.cesifu.com/article/51684.html
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