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现在人买车,基本都是考虑自动挡车型,这也完全可以理解的,有的车型其实连手动挡都没有,比如一些中高档轿车,基本都是全系自动挡。而手动挡一般也被认为是廉价的代名词,当然除了跑车、性能车以外,自动挡则显得会更高档一些。而驾驶自动挡,也不是说简简单单第地挂挡就完事了,还有一些常识性问题需要车主们注意,尤其是对那些以前一直开手动挡,后来换成自动挡的车主而言,更需要注意以下几点。开自动挡汽车,这4个坏习惯不应该有,很容易伤车!
第一个坏习惯,起步插入钥匙后直接打火。其实,自动挡起步要比手动挡方便很多,很多新手车主手动挡起步时由于离合器松得过快而直接熄火,但自动挡并没有离合器踏板,也就不存在熄火问题了。但自动挡起步时插入钥匙后如果直接打火,显然会很容易伤车,而是首先应该踩住刹车踏板,然后把P档挂入N档,之后就直接旋转钥匙启动发动机,最后就是挂入D档松开脚刹前行就可以了。
第二个坏习惯,停车先挂P档再拉手刹。很多车主都会这样操作,需要长时间停车时,操作步骤往往是直接挂P档松脚刹,然后拉手刹熄火,这样一来对变速箱的损伤是比较大的,伤车是必然的。正确的做法是如果是平地停车,首先踩脚刹挂N档,然后松脚刹拉手刹,最后挂P档熄火;如果是坡道停车,首先踩脚刹挂N档,然后拉手刹松脚刹,最后挂P档熄火。
第三个坏习惯,车子出现故障直接拖车。首先,如果是四驱车型,那最好不要拖车,非四驱车型,真要拖车可以考虑把驱动轮抬起来拖。不过对自动挡车型来说,即便是挂N档拖车也是存在安全隐患的,这就好比N档滑行,会导致油泵转速不,进而引起润滑油难以循环导致变速箱温度大幅度升高,损坏变速箱是迟早的事。所以,自动挡车型出事故不能前行,最好让牵引车“背”着到维修店,否则很容易伤车。
最后一个坏习惯,车还没停稳就着急换挡。这个坏习惯还是非常常见的,尤其是一些老司机或者性格急躁的新手车主。当要从D档换到R档,或者从D档换P档时,比如路边停车或者窄路掉头时,有时候经常会遇到D档和R挡之间频繁切换,有的车主在车子还没停稳就直接换挡了,这样一来对变速箱毁造成一定损坏。变速箱在换挡时需要一定的缓冲或者是反应时间,车子没停稳就换挡,会给变速箱内部造成较大影响,长此以往很可能会降低变速箱的使用寿命。
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