汽车离合器片坏了,汽车就不能走了。发动机在转,但动力不能通过离合器传到变速箱,汽车就不能行驶。所以离合器是非常重要的部件,要爱惜操作,一、在起步、换挡时,尽量做到干脆,利落。二、在脚踩离合器时不要长时间半联动(车处于要走不走的工况),由其忌轰大油门。如果驾驶员开车操作习惯好,离合器用10万公里以上都没问题,反之1、2万公里就要维修更换。平时使用时要注意一下几点:
正确使用离合器
1、正确的踩离合器姿势。在踩踏离合器踏板时,用脚掌踏在离合器踏板上,脚跟要贴着地面,当离合器踩到最低点时,膝盖要保持微曲;
2、踩离合器时要踩到最低点。避免离合器长时间处于接合状态,要确保离合器完全分离,不至于磨损;
3、控制离合的时机。在开车时,离合器不要松得太快或刻意将发动机转速提升得过高。这会加速离合器的损耗;
4、在完全踩下离合器踏板后才换档;
5、在踩离合器踏板时,加速踏板应该迅速松开;
6、注意离合器操作要和手部换档动作相配合。在手部未能顺利换档时,应该先松开离合器,然后再踩离合器一次,再换档,切勿强行换档,否则会让变速器的齿轮产生摩擦,导致损杯;
7、注意在行车时,左脚切勿总放在离合器踏板上;
8、注意在驾驶时,无论发生什么情况也切勿用右脚踩离合器踏板。
二、离合器操作要领
离合器操作三要领:一快、二慢、三联动。 抬起离合器踏板时,则要遵循“一快、二慢、三联动”的操作原则。起步时,踩离合器踏板时动作要利落,一脚到底,使离合器彻底分离。
所谓“一快、二慢、三联动”就是离合器踏板抬起的过程分三个阶段,一开始快抬,当感觉到离合器压盘逐渐结合至半联动后,踏板抬起的速度开始放慢,在半联动到完全结合的过程中,离合器踏板是慢慢抬起的。在离 合器踏板抬起的同时,应根据发动机动力的大小,逐渐再把油门踏板踩下去,使汽车能平稳地起步。油门的操作要平稳适当,只有在离合器完全结合时才能增大油门。
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