中秋假期的余额已不多,对于将要返程的车友们来说,堵车应该是比较头疼的事情。而为了给大家提供科学的出行参考建议,高德地图联合中国气象局中国天气网权威在近发布了《2019中秋·国庆假期出行预测报告》。(简称:《报告》)
这份《报告》基于高德交通大数据、旅游大数据、 POI大数据综合分析得出,据其显示,在9月15日的15-20时,返程将会出现高峰,其中,17-18时会出现峰值。
而在路段方面,G85渝昆高速重庆段将会成为全国高速最拥堵路段,预测平均车速约10km/h;其次是G4212合安高速安庆、合肥段,平均车速在21km/h左右。车友们可据此合理安排自己的出行时间和路线。
实际上,对于节假日出行,轱辘哥更建议大家错峰跑高速,如果你的家乡距离上班所在地不远,不妨等到9月16日大早上出门。而对于不得不在高峰时期跑高速的车主们来说,轱辘哥给大家说几个容易被忽略的小办法,让你的旅程更加舒适和便捷。
空调内外循环要交替使用
长时间堵车,汽车的耗油量往往会很高,所以很多人考虑到燃油经济性,通常将车辆的空调设置为内循环。
不可否认,汽车空调在内循环模式下是比外循环更省油,因为在内循环下,鼓风机会从驾驶室内抽取空气,经过制冷再通过管道传递回驾驶室内形成循环,此时空调压缩机会最大程度地停止工作。另外,内循环还能有效阻止车厢外的灰尘和有害气体进入车内,以及增加空调滤芯的寿命。
而在外循环模式下,由于压缩机需要不断将车厢外的热空气压缩成冷空气,所以耗油量也更大。但这并不是说我们要长时间开启内循环。因为车厢里的空气长时间不流动,那么随着我们的呼吸等,空气里的含氧量会不断下降,从而导致人的大脑缺氧,加上长途驾驶的疲劳,这会很容易让人感到困乏,影响行车安全性。
不过,长时间开外循环也是不可取的,当车辆在空气污染较为严重的地区行驶就不能开启外循环,尤其是使用原厂普通空气滤芯的车辆。因为普通滤芯通常只能过滤空气中的尘土,受污染的气体还是会进入车内,即便是功能更强大的活性炭滤芯,在空气恶劣的环境下使用也会加速缩短其使用寿命。
鉴于此,轱辘哥认为交替开启空调内外循环比较理想,并且时间保持在30分钟左右,这能同时兼顾车内舒适性和燃油经济性,还能更好地保护空调滤芯。需要一说的是,空调外循环模式的油耗比内循环仅是每一百公里要多出0.1升左右。
轻微剐蹭用快赔快付的方法处理
虽然没有人愿意交通事故发生在自己身上,但车辆在车流量较大的地方行驶,确实很容易发生剐蹭,在这种情况下,如果你懂得正确的处理方法,既能节约处理时间,又可以省下不少费用。
轱辘哥主要跟大家聊轻微剐蹭的处理方案。这种事故可通过“快处快赔”的方法来处理。而快处快赔的官方定义是指发生在机动车之间、机动车与非机动车之间,没有人员伤亡,造成了财产损失或当事人轻微受伤的交通事故,只要车辆能够安全移动并符合自撤现场规定的,都必须撤离事故现场,自行协商赔偿处理。
简单来说就是对于轻微交通事故,在拍照后就要撤离现场,在快处快赔点或通过微信公众号等方式进行协商处理。
但是,快处快赔是有前提条件的,就是双方车辆和驾驶人要有合法的证件,并且不能醉驾或毒驾,以及未造成人员伤亡、当事人对事故事实及成因无争议和各方财产损失均不超过1万元。
另外,在给事故车拍照时也要注意一些事项,包括在车辆后方150米处竖立安全警示牌,拍下车辆相互碰撞部位、侧前方、侧后方、本方车全景、对方车全景,以及要清晰的拍摄车牌号码等,然后将车辆开至就近的事故理赔服务点进行处理即可。
节假后别忘记维护爱车
当你达到目的地后,别忘了给车辆来一次维护和保养,尤其是中秋假期去游山玩水的车辆。
如果你的车辆去过山区,轱辘哥建议大家详细检查一下轮胎和底盘,其中,轮胎作为汽车唯一与地面接触的部件,通常是比较容易受伤的,假如轮胎胎壁有损伤,那么会增加爆胎隐患,毕竟它是整个轮胎最薄弱的地方。
此外,轮胎的胎压也要保持正常值(2.4-2.5bar),因为轮胎胎压过低时,容易引起油耗增加、轮胎磨损加剧、轮胎寿命降低等情况。若胎压过高,则会导致刹车性能减弱、轮胎快速磨损、轮胎抓地力降低及增加悬挂系统的磨损等。
而底盘作为除了轮胎之外距离地面最近的部位,也很容易被石子或其他物体弄伤,要知道,车辆的底盘布置了燃油管道、排气管道、变速箱及发动机缸体等重要的零部件,如果这些零部件受到损伤,要及时修复。
除此之外,即便你的车辆只是在城市之间行驶,那么跑完高速后,车身通常也会铺上一层灰尘,并且车头和车窗还有可能沾着很多昆虫尸体。若你长时间不处理这些异物,它们会渗入车漆,使得车身布满疤痕,不美观的同时,还不容易被彻底清除。
当然,长途开车的注意事项远不止轱辘哥在上文所说的三点,不过限于篇幅,轱辘哥不再详细介绍,而对于更多的用车问题,大家可在留言板向轱辘哥咨询。最后,轱辘哥希望大家在回程途中都能顺利且顺畅地到达目的地。
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