“家轿小王”锋范即将换代一 涡轮增压和混动都会来?

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本文由车动力原创,作者刘杰,转载请注明出处!

结尾有点偏题,大家还是看看车吧。

自1996年问世到2003年进入国内,本田锋范已经走过了23个年头。日前,这个曾经的“家轿小王”,同时也沉寂了许久未曾换代的本田锋范,化身2020款City现身印度进行路试。

锋范的前世今生

在上世纪70年代初,汽车发动机技术还是在化油器+分电器,连三元催化器都没有的时代,本田开创性的研发出了CVCC低公害发动机,以纯机械的方式实现了分层燃烧+稀薄燃烧。1975年,本田将CVCC发动机率先配备在了第一代Civic上,其突出的经济性和实用性迎合了市场需求,因此迅速获得了消费者的认可。之后,则逐渐把这项技术应用到旗下所有与小排量车型上,其中就包括最初采用Civic平台,而后改为Fit平台的锋范(City)。

不过,虽然锋范(City)的历史要追溯到2003年,不过当时的广汽本田并没有将锋范与飞度进行车型的剥离,也就是现在我们说的差异化定位。

所以,我们熟知的现款锋范的所有造型和设计语言,实际上要算是在2008年第三代车型正式更名锋范上市之后,才算最终定调。

2008年广州车展第三代本田CITY正式与中国消费者见面,国产版不再沿用思迪的叫法而是更名为锋范。排量定为1.5L和1.8L共5款车型售价为9.68-14.98万元,其中新增的1.8升i-VTEC发动机最大功率为140马力,峰值扭矩为174牛·米。

其硬朗的车身线条,尤其是见棱见角、凹凸有致的车头部分,显得很有气势。几道折线组成的格栅立体感十足,狭长的头灯组眼神冷酷。锋利的腰线贯穿整个车身,舒展的车顶线条使车身侧面看起来大气流畅。车尾线条很有张力,多边形的尾灯刻画出犀利的视觉效果。

内饰上这一代锋范有了第八代Accord的影子,复合式的中控台很有层次感,方向盘采用三幅式造型,而这样的内饰风格即便是到了今天也不算落伍。

当然,锋范最为突出的优势还是储物能力方面。高达506升的后备厢容积,已经达到了当时中型车的水平。同时,第三代锋范的后排座椅靠背还可以按比例放倒,放倒后虽然不是很平坦,但对于三厢车来说绝对可以称得上是灵活方便了。

动力更不用说,本田买发动机送车的标签可不是自封的。并且这一代国内版锋范给出了1.8L的“大排量”发动机,虽然当时的收效甚微大家还是更愿意买更省油的1.5L版本,但在当时涡轮增压并不普及的年代,想要给驾驶者更运动的感受,只能把排量往大了做。就像当时大众速腾冠军版的2.0L自吸发动机一样,这两台车都有一些“大马拉小车”的感觉,倒不是不好只是高排量必然带来高价格,所以1.8L的锋范和2.0L的速腾在当年都成为了各自的标杆而不是主力。

在走过7个年头之后,锋范终于在2015年迎来了本田的“地球梦”。

广汽本田全新锋范于2015年上海车展首次与国内消费者见面,搭载1.5升地球梦直喷发动机,最大功率131马力,峰值扭矩155牛·米。传动方面,与发动机匹配的将是5速手动和CVT变速箱。当年上市了共7款车型,包括4款手动挡车型和3款CVT车型,而到了今天则被缩减到5款车型,并且将起售价降低到7.98万元。

综上所述,锋范在本田车系里实际上是有历史有来头的小车,虽然与其他明星车型同平台打造,但不同的车型定位和“国民三厢”的超低价格,让锋范在国内一直经久不衰,以超过60万台的累计销量在A0级车型中占有重要的地位。

新一代锋范 颜值飙升

虽然本田的设计一直挺超前,而锋范的外观也很少被吐槽,但审美疲劳终究也是疲劳。

日前,有外媒 曝光了更多新一代 City 在当地测试的谍照,新车在外观上将跟随思域与雅阁的脚步,从内至外换上本田家族式设计语言,整体看起来更具年轻气息。从谍照中可以依稀看出,全新锋范也会采用溜背设计,所以本田Fastback成员除了思域和雅阁外,又将增加新成员,而且前脸设计十分大气,上下格栅用蜂巢状中网填充,看起来视觉冲击力很强,上格栅和前大灯相连,设计上看起来很有现在雅阁的既视感。

动力上,新一代锋范很大可能搭载1.0L的VTECTurbo三缸涡轮增压发动机,最大122匹马力,峰值扭矩173牛米,匹配新一代的CVT变速箱。很熟悉的数据对不对?是的,就是如今广本凌派和东本享域的那一套动力总成。

当然,笔者认为这套动力总成列装在锋范上要显得更加得体一些。

另外,不知道本田会不会提供最新的i-MMDSportHybrid混合动力系统给全新一代锋范,也就是最为经典的那款L15的1.5L阿金森循环式引擎搭配两组电动马达组合而成。如果能够有混动车型入市,也许即便是价格偏高也会不乏买家,毕竟对于小排量发动机来说,电机的助力可比涡轮来得猛烈多了。

写在最后:也许很多同行都会有这样的感受:接触汽车行业越久,开过的车越多,越是喜欢足够方便省油,且还算体面的“小车”。所以我们愈发的期盼那些有实力做精品小车的车企更加重视A级甚至A0级家轿市场。虽然咱们国内依然还在“大而全”的消费目标上徘徊,但终有一天会率先在一线城市形成“第二台小车”的热潮,到那个时候就是谁先布局,谁技术领先,谁才能吃到那只最带劲的螃蟹。

原创文章,作者:cesifu,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.cesifu.com/article/59918.html

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