新手或者是外行在购买二手车的时候,很容易就会被坑,比方说车子出过事故、车价过高、或者证件不全等问题。其中,事故车往往是让购车者最头疼的!
首先,我们要了解清楚事故车这个词,事故车分为两类
第一种:出过事故的车
第二种:重大事故的车
这两个意思是完全不同的
大家常说的“事故车”基本是指出过重大事故的车,这种车的受损程度已经危及到车辆的主体性能。比如一些高处坠落或者被坠落物击中,高速侧翻,被严重追尾,等损坏过车辆结构的事故车辆。另外,如果是车辆失火或者整体被水淹过的,这些就统称为火烧车和水淹车。上述车辆都是不能买的,因为车辆的整体结构已经受到危害,日后使用只会越来越多问题。
但由于现在的修车技术都很高超,一些事故车在修理后会有掩眼法的效果,一般都能骗到没经验的新手,如果选到这些车就后悔莫及了。今天大咖就来教大家一个快速有效的看车方法,让大家选择二手车的时候都能避开事故车!只需要简单看下车上这几个位置的螺丝,足以知道是不是“事故车”!
机盖的螺丝
首先打开发动机盖,发动机盖的螺丝基本是不会动的,一般的小剐蹭也不需要拆机盖修理。除非车辆有过追尾导致机盖变形,才需要拆机盖下来修理,否则机盖上的螺丝肯定是完好漆面的。如果发现机盖上的螺丝有漆面破损,那可以证明这辆车的机盖有被拆过的可能。
水箱框架螺丝
如果说机盖变形严重,那水箱框架有变形就可以说车辆有更加严重的碰撞事故。车辆水箱框架连接方式分两种,一种是焊接,另一种是用螺丝连接,如果是焊接的可以忽略这一步,如果是螺丝连接的,可以观察水箱框架上的附件螺丝,如果这里的螺丝有扭过的痕迹,那就要多加注意,事故车的概率大大增加。
发动机基座螺丝
发动机基座螺丝作用是将发动机固定在车辆的纵梁上,一般保养都不会进行扭动,如果有扭动过的痕迹,那就要注意车辆是不是发生过事故。轻则是更换发动机的机爪垫,重则就是有可能是发生事故后需要维修纵梁,也有可能是发动机进行过拆卸大修。有拧过的螺丝也很容易分辨,只需要看螺丝上是否有磨损痕迹就可以。
车门内侧螺丝
同样道理,车门如果有过普通剐蹭,是不需要拆卸车门修理的,只有发生过大型的碰撞才需要拆卸车门维修或更换,需要观察车门内侧的一些螺丝,一些车型的车门螺丝是带漆面的,一些车型的车门螺丝没带漆面,但是有用色笔标记,有拧过的螺丝也是很容易发现拧过的痕迹。
后备箱盖和后保险杠螺丝
除了看车头、车侧面之外,还需要看车尾的车尾箱和下保险杠,如果发生过严重的追尾事故,一般都需要对后备箱的外饰板进行更换,如果进行过拆卸更换,那车尾箱上的螺丝都会有拧动过的痕迹,如果只是小修复是不需要拆卸的,所以如果发现这里的螺丝有拧动过就要多加注意了。
大咖总结
一般情况下,观察这5个位置的螺丝,都能对一辆车评定是否事故车,如果都没有拧动过的痕迹,可以暂时确定这辆车是没有被动过。除了这样的简单观察之外,还可以对车内一些零配件进行观察和操作,这样就能更好确保车辆是否“事故车”。
原创文章,作者:cesifu,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.cesifu.com/article/6870.html
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