核心观点:
1、比亚迪是汽车制造商+手机组装厂+电池制造商的结合体,其股价主要受汽车电动化浪潮的左右。
2、比亚迪股价上涨主要依靠旗下电动车业务的表现,不仅电动汽车销量惊人,比亚迪已经掌握动力电池技术,在中国市场几乎是独一档的存在。
3、口罩业务已经成为比亚迪的“救命稻草”,但并不有利于比亚迪的长期发展。
不出所料,半年报为比亚迪股价注入了强心剂。
截至2020年8月31日上午9点半,比亚迪股价上涨3.08%至88.02元,市值达到2401.2亿元。8月29日发布的半年报是比亚迪股价增长的原动力。财报显示,比亚迪上半年净利润达16.62亿元,同比增长14.29%。经此一“疫”,净利润不降反增,成绩着实亮眼。
不过,比亚迪确是优质投资标的么?比亚迪未来发展前景如何?比亚迪股价还能上涨么?
早在2020年7月24日,亿欧汽车就曾对比亚迪股价进行预测:半年报发布后,股价小幅上涨;但相对于7月15日收盘股价(94.5元)而言,最多持平。
现将当日研究成果与诸位读者进行分享,以下是文章详细内容。
从业务构成来看,比亚迪是汽车制造商+手机组装厂+电池制造商的结合体,其股价是三种业务叠加后的结果。
制表人/亿欧汽车分析师 成畅
值得注意的是,手机组装业务趋于稳定。因此,对比亚迪股价影响较大的是汽车业务与电池业务——二者皆受汽车电动化浪潮的左右。
本文将主要从汽车电动化角度预测比亚迪股价的走向。
中国独一档的电动车业务
截至2020年7月24日收盘,比亚迪股价定格在83元,市值为2264亿元。此前的7月15日,比亚迪股价为94.5元,市值为2578亿元。
某自主品牌高管向亿欧汽车表示,比亚迪市值上涨主要依靠旗下电动车业务。
就比亚迪汽车销量走势而言,自2009年以来,其汽车销量就在50万辆左右震荡,2019年销量为45.1万辆,近年来,市占率已经下探到2%左右的低位。
单就数字而言,比亚迪汽车的体量远未达到一线自主品牌年销百万辆的水平,但其市值甚至超越了“自主品牌一哥”吉利(7月24日收盘市值1410.1亿元),并甩开长城汽车(7月24日收盘市值1198.5亿元)等竞对。
制表人/亿欧汽车分析师 成畅
这主要是因为,比亚迪电动汽车销量日益攀升。2019年,比亚迪纯电动车销量为14.7万辆,同比增长42.5%,占比亚迪汽车总销量的32.6%。
即使受到疫情冲击,2020年上半年,比亚迪新能源汽车占总销量之比仍达到38.2%,撑起了比亚迪汽车的半壁江山。
若将比亚迪纯电动车型的销量成绩剥离出来,其在中国市场几乎是独一档的存在,即使强如特斯拉亦不能与之相提并论。
不仅电动汽车销量惊人,比亚迪已经掌握了电动汽车的核心技术与产品:动力电池。
2020年上半年,比亚迪排名中国动力电池装机量第三名,虽远远落后于宁德时代,但其体量与第二名LG化学相差无几。
制表人/亿欧汽车分析师 丁唯一
比亚迪最新推出的刀片电池技术,以磷酸铁锂材质达到了三元锂级别的能量密度,安全性能好,体积利用率高,在业内处于领先地位。“比亚迪三电技术还是非常领先的。”一位业内人士向亿欧汽车透露。
手握电动汽车与动力电池的比亚迪,已经成为特斯拉在华概念股。
2020年7月1日至7月15日,短短半个月内,特斯拉股价由1119.63美元上涨38.1%至1546.01美元。与此同时,比亚迪股价由72.47元上涨30.4%至94.5元,与特斯拉股价保持高度同频。
不久前,特斯拉上半年财报已发布,截至7月24收盘其股价定格在1417美元,最有可能导致其股价崩盘的半年报被安全“清雷”。短期内,特斯拉股价大概率不存在崩盘可能,“特斯拉在华概念股”比亚迪亦如此。
经此一“疫”,口罩为王
此外,比亚迪手头还有一套杀手锏——口罩。
7月22 日,加州州长纽瑟姆宣布,该州与比亚迪在原有5亿个口罩购买合同的基础上,再追加4.2亿个口罩。
虽然该笔新增订单售价较前一笔订单有所下降,N95口罩从3.3美元/只降至2.13美元/只,外科口罩从0.55美元/只降至0.2美元/只,但仍然价值3.15亿美元(约合22亿人民币),超过了比亚迪2019年归母净利润的数值。
口罩业务已经成为了比亚迪的“救命稻草”。
此前,亿欧汽车通过采访获悉,比亚迪曾大力扩充口罩产能,在工厂广布告示招聘口罩工人。目前,比亚迪口罩日产量达到5000万只,并以每天100万只到300万只的速度扩产。
比亚迪对口罩的获利信心满满,其曾在2020年第一季度财报中预测:2020年1-6月归母净利润在16亿元至18亿元之间,同比增长幅度在10%至23.8%之间。这归功于口罩业务的主体——比亚迪电子。
据财报显示,比亚迪电子一季度盈利6.57亿元,同比增长了69%。比亚迪预测,比亚迪电子上半年净利润增速不低于280%,净利润不低于21.9亿元,堪称“利润奶牛”。
制表人/亿欧汽车分析师 成畅
囿于高端化困境
不过,比亚迪股价已经开始遇阻。
短期来看,特斯拉近几日股价表现不佳,市场对其信心开始动摇,比亚迪不免受到牵连;长期来看,比亚迪是一家品牌力有限的企业。
“比亚迪的车标真该换了。”一位日产蓝鸟车主向亿欧汽车表示,他曾考虑购买比亚迪汽车,但最终被车标劝退。
低端,是比亚迪撕不掉的标签。
无论是通过王朝系列变相换标,还是借助电动化冲刺中高端汽车市场(受制于电池成本,电动车售价较燃油车天然昂贵),比亚迪力图摆脱低端重复制造的烙印,但其与特斯拉——一个豪华电动汽车品牌——仍有不小的差距。
此外,比亚迪“投机”属性极强,涉猎了多个彼此毫无关联的行业,公司发展前景看似广阔,实则面临重重挑战。
鉴于以上种种,亿欧汽车预测:比亚迪股价在半年报发布后,相对前一日会小幅上涨。但相对于7月15日股价(94.5元)而言,持平或是最好结局。
(以上预测于7月24日完成,从今日比亚迪开盘后股价走势来看,预测稍偏乐观。)
注:本篇文章中的信息及观点不构成对任何人的投资建议。
本文来源于亿欧,原创文章,作者:王瑞。转载或合作请点击转载说明,违规转载法律必究。
原创文章,作者:cesifu,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.cesifu.com/article/76653.html
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